Unit 5Topic 1Section D导学案
【 学习目标】
1.了解茶文化的悠久历史。
2.掌握that /which 引导的定语从句的用法。
3.学习新单词和短语
include, along with, the number of (a number of )
【预习达标】
一.找出下列单词并试着拼读它们,根据课文猜测它们的汉语意思:
1. befamousfor因…而著名 ________ 2.major ________
3.cocoa________ 4. porcelain________5.export________
6. mild ________ 7. unique________ 8. include ________
9. topic________ 10. world-famousadj.________
11. firewood ________ 12. sauce ________13 .vinegar________
二. 从文中找出它们,并大声朗读和记忆
1.thehomeoftea2.thethreemajordrinks
3.alongwith... 4.teaplanting
5 .tea-leafpicking6.teamaking
7.teadrinking8.soundsimilartothepronunciationof
9.animportantChineseexport10.themild climate11.richsoil12.Chinesecharacter12.developtheiruniqueteaculture
三、自主学习。
(一) 自己精读课文1a,完成1b
(二) 精读课文1a,完成下面的分析与练习。
1.Thehomeoftea,whichhasmorethan4000yearsofhistory,isChina. whichhasmorethan4000yearsofhistory是由which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词tea,which在从句中作主语,而且定语从句与先行词tea之间用逗号隔开,这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用,去掉之后意思依然清楚,此时的which不可用that代替,这种定语从句为非限制性定语从句,而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句。
2.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.中国人每天喝茶。 throughout是介词,意为“遍及,在各处”,相当于allover/around。Peoplethroughouttheworldlovepeace.全世界人民都热爱和平。
3.TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldovera thousandyearsago.
和丝绸、瓷器一样,中国的茶叶在一千年多年前就被世人所知。
alongwith...意为“与在一起,与同样地;除以外(还)”,相当togetherwith/with; together/alongwith+名词放在主语之后作插入语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定------就远原则。
Theboyalongwiththetwinsgoestothelibrary.那个男孩和双胞胎一起去图书馆。
练一练: Mycousinalongwithherparents____visitmyhousethisafternoon.A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.gotoD.goesto
4.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.
在过去的几个世纪,中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化,包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。
(1)over+thepast/last+时间意为“在过去的时间”,over相当于 in,常用于过去时态中。
练一练: China_____greatchanges____thepasttenyears. A.experienced,inB.isexperiencing,overC.hasexperienced,overD.experiences,during
(2)including介词,意为“包括,包括”.其后跟名词词,构成介词短语。
练一练: Ivegotthreedaysholiday____NewYearsDay.
A.on B.inC.atD.including
四、 学生自己归纳定语从句(Ⅱ)用法, 并熟练掌握who\whom\that \which引导的定语从句。
五、【当堂检测,点击中考】
选择题:
1.Zunyiisagreatcity_______hasmanyplacesofinterest.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD./
2.TodayisSunday.Thereare_______peopleinthepark.
A.muchB.thenumberofC.agreatnumberofD.alot
3.Look,thereisaguideoverthere.HeisintroducingthevisitorsthePalaceMuseum___detail.
A.ofB.onC.withD.in
4.Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChina.Itsaplacethatisworth______.
A.in,visitingB.in,tovisitingC.to,visitD.to,visiting
5.IaskedKateto_______memybook,butshebroughtmeherbook.
A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.catch
6.Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown__________?
A.indetailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardly
7.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
8..Tom,___hisclassmates,wenttothezooyesterday.
A.withalongB.alongwithC.noD.camealong
9.Itsworth______yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken
10.Isthisuniversity________yourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?
A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.who