英语四级词汇语法试题
1. They the report to the State council for approval.
A) made B) submitted
C) committed D) admitted
2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have
supplies of petroleum. (2002.06)
A) proficient B) efficient
C) potential D) sufficient
4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.
A) corrupt B) bankrupt
C) abrupt D) incorrupt
5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.
A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose
解题小贴士
1.
词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。”
2.
词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。正确答案B，题目译文为：“我们想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。”
3.
pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家（做得更好→进步）；efficient有效率的，能干的；sufficient充分的，足够的。正确答案为D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供应的石油供应。”
4.
词根rupt意为“打破”，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的（完全受损）；bankrupt破产的（银行倒闭的）；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。”
5.
词根pos意为“放置”，com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成，作曲；dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置（个别分开放置）；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使（置于之上）；ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光（置于外部）。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。”
