问题补充：
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms(体育，体育馆) play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.
【小题1】Which of following does the writer most probably support according to the passage?A．Bicycling around the lake.B．Car racing on the road.C．Playing basketball in a gym.D．Swimming in a sports center.【小题2】What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?A．广为流行的B．亲近自然的C．低成本的D．耗费资源的【小题3】The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because.A．it is an outdoor sport.B．it is loved by many people.C．it uses fewer recourses.D．it is supported by experts.【小题4】The writer writes the passage to .A．show us disadvantages of golf. B．encourage us to take part in green sports.C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports.D．discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport.A
答案：
(答案→)A
解析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些影响环境的运动娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们多参加那些环保型的、耗费资源少的项目来保护环境，倡导绿色环保运动。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据短文第三段的描述作者赞成的是一些环保类的运动项目environment—friendly sports，gym和sports center都是需要大量的场地和消耗大量能源的，而赛车更是对环境造成一定的危害，也会对人们的安全有威胁，所以绕湖骑车锻炼是作者所倡导的运动模式；故选A。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中通过举高尔夫为例Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 来说明这是一种极其影响环境的一类运动，由此可推断该词的意思是耗费资源；故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.可知，这是一种环保型的运动项目，即耗费资源极少的项目，故选C。
【小题4】写作意图题。根据短文最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.”可知，本文的意图主要是鼓励人们多参加那些环保型的、耗费资源少的项目，故选B。
