4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题
课程代码：00795
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填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)
1.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatallhumanillnesseswererelatedtowas
eaten.
A.thatB.it
C.whatD.which
2.Iwasmovedtotears.Rarelysuchatouchingstory.
A.IhadbeenheardofB. hadIheardof
C.hadIbeenheardofD.Ihadheardof
3.Susanwasabsentfromclasstodaybecauseshegotherfingersinthedoor.A.catchingB.tocatch
C.catchD.caught
4.Americanwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920.
A.ignoredB.refused
C.deniedD.neglected
5.I'llcometothepartywithyouyoudon'twearthoseridiculoustrousers.
A.onconditionthatB.byreasonthat
C.forfearthatD.inorderthat
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第1页(共11页)
6.manydifferentkindsofmammalsI'veeverseen,thesetwoarethemost
sensitivetohumanlanguage.
A.From B.Of
C.ForD.With
7.Itisrequiredthatyouyourhomeworkbeforethedeadline.
A.shallhandinB.musthandin
C.couldhandinD.handin
8.Thereisalwaysforimprovementinyourthesisnomatterhowlongyouhave
alreadyworkedonit.
A.fieldB.place
C.areaD.room
9.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolvewhateverproblemsthat
may
A.riseB.raise
C.ariseD.arouse
10.ThischancemeetingattheYoungLeadersForumwasthestartofa(n)friendship
betweenthetwo.
A.enduringB.consistent
C.durableD.existing
11.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobewhenyouareonacamping
trip.
A.putoffB.putupwith
C.takenoffD.takenupwith
12.ThomasEdisonsaidthatageniusissupposedtobeonepercentinspiration
and99percentperspiration.
13.Hewouldratherbepoorthanmoneybydishonestmethods.A.gettingB.toget
C.getD.got
14.Likeherhusband,sheisalso30andanativeofGlasgow,buttheendsthere.
A.relationshipB.similarity
C.sentimentD.sympathy
15.It'stimeyouandIreachedanagreementonourduties.
A.respectiveB.respected
C.respectfulD.respectable
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II.CLOZE
Fillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)
Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsofbehavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin16theiryoung.Muchoftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor17generations.Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirownexperience.Theymaybe18withanurgetochaseandbite,19theactualtechniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom20othersinthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteach
wolvesabout21intheirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.
Overmanythousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfromtheirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe22toadapttodifferentsurroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies23pets,withnootherdogsaround.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,24orcooperativelyinagroup.Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.
Inordertobeabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery25theirbehaviorcanbeeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe.26ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogshavealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto27themforfoodandformeetingtheir28needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhatitneedstoknow,29thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornewknowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe30andthedog'smentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindofintelligencetheyneedtosurviveinthe
environmentinwhichtheylive.
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25.A.forgivableB.flexibleC.selectiveD.sensitive
26.A.middleB.processC.presenceD.face
27.A.looktoB.applytoC.relatetoD.stickto
mercial B.spiritualC.emotionalD.economical
29.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.while
30.A.universeB.openC.wildD.world
III.PARAPHRASING
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)
31.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn
bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.
A.…notknowingwhetherwewillberewardedwithregardtopleasure,workorrest.
B.…notknowingwhetherwearegettinganywhereinamusement,achievementor
relaxation.
C...withoutgettingpaidforwhatwehavedone—doingsomethingenjoyable,usefulor
just relaxing.
D...withoutachievinganything—doingsomethingweenjoy,orgettingsomethingdone,
orsimplyrelaxing
32.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,often
withoutourconsciousawareness.
A.Theseculturalcuescomefromourpeaceofmindandefficiency.
B.Weallrelyunconsciouslyonfamiliarculturalsignstokeepthingsgoing.
C.Weseldomemphasizehowimportanttheculturalsignsareinourdailylife.
D.Weareallawareoftheinfluenceoftheseculturalcuesonthewaywedothings.
33.“Alan,”saidHughieseriously,"youpaintersareaheartlesslot."
A."..paintershavelosttheirhearts."
B.“..paintersareagroupofcruelpeople.”
C."…paintersarenevermovedbyanything."
D."…paintersneverbecomesensitivetoanything."
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34.ButthegenuinesatisfactionIhadfromthatonedollarandtwentycentsoutweighsany
subsequentpleasureinmoneymaking.
A.Iwaspleasedtolearnthatthevalueofthatonedollarandtwentycentshadgreatly
increasedovertheyears.
B.MysatisfactionlayinthatthewealthIgainedlateronwasaccumulatedfromthatone
dollarandtwentycents
C.TheonedollarandtwentycentsbroughtmemoresatisfactionthanthemoneyIearned
lateron.
D.Theonedollarandtwentycentstaughtmemoreabouttherealmeaningofmoneymaking.
35.Well,yousee,wehaveadutytoMuriel,owrcook.Hermotherwastheoldhousekeeper
ofSotty[thedeceasedHollywoodstar].
A..…it'sourhonortotakecareofMuriel.
B..…it'sourdesiretoofferMurieljobopportunity.
C...it'sourresponsibilitytokeepMurielcompany.
D..…it'sourobligationtosharehouseworkwithMuriel.
36.ThesmallhoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayoutsideunderthemoon.Mr.
Fotheringaywasnolongerafraidofhisgreatness[workingmiracles].
A.Theyworkedsoharddayandnightevenunderthemoon.
B.Earlyinthemorning,theywerestandingoutsideenjoyingthemoon.
C.Theytriedtohidethemselvesinthedarkbutfailedbecauseofthebrightmoon.
D.Veryearlyinthemorning,theywereoutdoorsworkingmiraclesinthemoonlight.
37.Youwerentdoingagirlafavorwhenyouencouragedhertodeveloptastesshecouldn't
affordtogratify.
A.Itwouldn'tdoagirlanygood..
B.Youwouldnotwinagirl'strust….
C.Agirlwouldn'tappreciateyourhelp.
D.Itwasimpropertoshowyourfondnessforagirl...
38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmyloving
enhancesyourbeingaswell.
A....myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.
B.…yourpersonalitymakesmeloveyoumore.
C...Iwillloveyoumoretoencourageyourrapidgrowth.
D.…youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseofmyloveforyou.
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39.Inthemidstoftheactivity,whateveritmaybe,peoplefallintostep.
A.Nomatterwhatactionstheytake,peoplearecarefulabouteachstep.
B.Intheprocessofanactivity,whateveritis,accuratetimingisveryimportant.
C. Nomatterhowcomplicatedanactivityis,peoplehavetocarryitonstepbystep.
D.Whileengagedinthesameactivity,nomatterwhat,peoplefindtheyactlikeothers.
40.Readingit[mycomposition]withherownschoolteacher'seye,mymotheragreedthatit
wastop-drawerseventhgradeproseandcomplimentedme.
A...itwasthebestessayfoundinmydrawer...
B..itwasanexcellentessayforaseventhgrader..
C..itwassuchagoodessaytobekeptinadrawer..
D...theessaywasmorethanwhataseventh-gradestudentcouldwrite.
IV.READINGCOMPREHENSION
Readthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(2pointseach,20pointsinall)
Passage1
Wearablegadget(可穿戴设备)companiesclaimthattheirbraceletsand watchescanimproveourlivesbyhelpingusdetecthealthproblemssothatwecancomeupwithsolutions.Formanyyears,fitnessgadgetshavemeasuredbasicdata,likefootstepsorcaloriesburned,tomotivateustostayactiveorshedpounds.Sleeptrackingisstillanewarea—onethatI'vewatchedwithinterest,assomeonewhohasbeensleep-deprivedformanyyears.Wouldit
reallymakeadifference,Iwondered,tohavethisdata?Wouldithelpmetosleepbetter?
Idecidedtotestitout.IworeanAppleWatch.Ialsodownloadedatop-ratedappcalledAutoSleep.Ultimately,thetechnologydidnothelpmesleepmore.Itdidn'trevealanythingthatIdidn'tknow.AndthedatadidnothelpmeanswerwhatIshoulddoaboutmyparticularsleepproblems.Infact,I'vebeeneasilyannoyedsinceIstartedthesetests.Thismirroredtheconclusionsofarecentstudy.Researchersnoticedpatientscomplainingaboutsleepdatacollectedbyappsanddevices.Theywarnedthatsleep-trackingtechcouldprovideinaccuratedataandworseninsomnia(失眠)bymakingpeopleobsessed withachievingperfectsleep.
Theysupportedtheideathathealthappsdon'tnecessarilymakepeoplehealthier.
Forsomepracticaltipsonhowtogetmoreshut-eye,IsoughtoutRaphaelVallat,a
researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hismostimportantadvice:Donotcheck
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第6页(共11页)
yoursleepdataonaregularbasis."Ifyoulookatyourdata,youmaythink:Oh,gosh,Ididn't
sleepwell.ShouldIbetired?Amlinabadmood?"hesaid.
Tounderstandsleep-trackingdata,Idugintohowsleepworks.Therearethreemainstages:lightsleep,deepsleepandREMsleep(forrapideyemovement).Thedeepsleepstageisbeneficialforphysicalrestoration,researcherssaid.REMsleep,thestageinwhichwedream,helpsinrepairingourpsychologicalandemotionalnetworks.Onaverage,apersoncompletesasleepcycle,whichincludeseachofthethreemainstages,every90minutes.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,youneedtocompletefourorfivecycles.That'spartlybecausethecyclesarenotthesamethroughoutthenight:theearlycycleshavemoredeepsleep,whereas
thelateroneshavemoreREMsleep.
Butoursleep-trackingtech?Itgenerallycan'taccuratelymeasureREMsleep.Sleep-trackingappsprimarilylookatmovementandheartratetodeterminewhenyouareasleeporawake—whicharegenerallynotpreciseenoughtomeasurethedifferentsleepstages.WithoutagoodlookatREMsleep,theseappsmaygiveanincompletepictureofsleepquality.Mysleep-trackingstatisticssaidIneededmoresleep,buttheappstoppedshortofofferingadviceonhowtosolvemypersonalsleepproblems.It'sjustinformation.CanIdoanythingonmyowntooptimize(使完善)it?Oristheinformationjustworthlessorisit
makingthingsworse?Sometimesbeingawareofit justmakesyouevenmoreanxious.It'sa
viciouscycle,becauseifyouimmediatelyfeelyoudidn'tsleepenough,itwillimpactyour
mood.
Dr.Vallatadvisedmakingthebedroomacoolenvironmentandasdarkaspossible;avoidingalcoholintheevening;notcheckingsocialmediarightbeforebed.Thatallsounded
reasonable—andthere'snoappneededforanyofthat.
41.WhatisthefunctionoffitnessgadgetsaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Toimprovethestandardofliving.
B.Toprovidesolutionstohealth problems.
C.Topromoteanawarenessofgoodhealth.
D.Toencourage peopletodomoreexercise.
42.Whatwasthereasonforthewritertopaymoreattentiontosleep-trackingtech?
A.Hewantedtogetmoresleepdata.B.Hehadbeensufferingfrominsomnia.
C.Hebelieveditwasmoreadvanced.D.Hewascuriousabouthowsleepworked.
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第7页(共11页)
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Sleep-trackingappsencouragepeopletosleepmore.
B.Mostpeoplewhousesleep-trackingappswillregret.
C.Sleep-trackingappsmightmakeinsomniamoreserious.
D.Mostpeoplerelyonsleep-trackingappstogetagoodsleep.
44.Whatistheproblemofsleep-trackingappsinmeasuringpeople'ssleep?
A.Themonitoringofdifferentsleepcyclesisnotscientific.
B.Therecordofthelightsleepinthesleepcycleisnotenough.
C.Theappsdonot provideexactinformationaboutREMsleep.
D.Theappsdonotanalyzebodymovementandheartratetimely.
45.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Sleep problemshavenosimplesolutions.
B.Doctorshavealottolearnaboutsleepcycles.
C.Weneedbetterappstohelpustracksleepquality.
D.Goodsleepdependsalotonfavorableenvironment.
Passage2
Thepopularityofaward-showfashionhaspracticallyeclipsedtheawardshowsthemselves.FortheOscars,theNetworkdevotedanentirebroadcastdaytotheredcarpet,startingwithamorning"pre-pre-show"called"CountdowntotheRedCarpet"followedbythehours-long"LivefromtheRedCarpet."Fordesigners,theredcarpetisoneofthemostvisibleandpopularwaystopromotetheirbrands.Infact,sometopdesignerswillpayA-listactressesandmusiciansbigbuckstoweartheirdressorjewelry.Othercelebritiesareallowedto"borrow"adesignerdress,handbagordiamond-studdednecklaceforthenight-for freeofcourse—inordertogetthedesigner'snameinthehighlyclickableredcarpetphotoslideshows.
ButwhathappenstothatveryexpensivedresswhentheredcarpetisrolledupandtheTVcamerasmoveontothenextevent?Isthegownstuffedintoaclosetnevertobewornagain,ordoesthedesignertakeitdowntothedrycleanerandtrytosellitonwebsites?WereachedouttoArianaWeisner,aHollywoodstylist,forsomeanswers.Weisnersaysthat99.99percentofthedressesloanedoutforawardshowsgorightbacktothedesigner.AccordingtoWeisner,onrareoccasions,thedesignerwillgiftthecelebritythegown.ThemostfamousexamplewasthegreenVersacedressthatJenniferLopezworetothe2000Grammys.Versacegiftedherthedress,becauseitwassuchaniconicmoment,andthedress
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第8页(共11页)
isstillinJennifer'scloset.
"Thereallybigdesignhouseswilltakebackared-carpetdressandkeepitintheirarchives,"saysWeisner."Youwon'tseea'statement'gownfromtheOscarsresoldtothepublic,dry-cleanedornot.Butthat'snotthecaseforlower-tierdesigners."WeisnercitestheriseoffashionrentalcompaniesinLosAngelesandNewYorkforthistrend.Lessconspicuousred-carpetdressescouldverywellendupinshopsafewyearsafterabigeventSamplesalesareanotherplacewhereyoumightstumbleuponadressthatacelebrityworeforonebignight.Whenadesigner'swarehousebecomesoverstuffedwithleftoversfromlastyear'sline,andsample-sizeddressesthatweretriedonrepeatedlyinthestore,theyholdasamplesale.Sometimesyoucangetadressfromasamplesalethatacelebrityhasworninthe
past.They'reusuallyprettycheap,too,becauseit'salreadybeenused.
Evenifyoucan'tgettheverysamedressthatacelebrityworeontheredcarpet,youmightbeabletobuyanexactcopy.Everyonceinawhile,saysWeisner,adressatanawardshowispickedupformassproduction.OneexampleisasilverdressthatKateHudsonwore
totheVanityFairOscars post-party.Thedesignersellsthesamedressonlinefor$3,325.
Reallyluxuriousdressesnotonlygrabtheattentionofviewers,butalsothieves.AttheOscars,actressLupitaNyong'oworeawhitegownstuddedwith6,000pearlsworthanestimated$150,000.ThegownwasreportedstolenfromNyong'o'shotelthedayaftertheOscars,butwasthenmysteriously"returned"bythethief.AccordingtoTMZNews,aftertheburglarsnatchedthegown,heremovedtwopearlsandtookthemdowntothegarmentdistrict.Theywerefakes!Thethiefdumpedthe"worthless"dressinabathroombackatthehoteland
informedTMZofitslocation.
46.HowwouldsomefashiondesignerspromotetheirbrandsinOscarawardshows?
A.Byputtingtheirnamesonredcarpetphotos.
B.Bysellingtheirproductstoactressesatlowprices.
C.Bypayingsuperstarsforwearingtheirdressorjewelry.
D.Byarrangingfornon-stoplivecoverageoftheredcarpetshow.
47.Whathappenstotheredcarpetdressesbyless-knowndesignersaccordingtoWeisner?
A.Theyarereturnedtotheirdesignersandkeptintheirarchives.
B.Theyarerolledupandstuffedintoclosetsforthenextevent.
C.Theyaregivenasgiftstothecelebrities.
D.Theyarerentedorresoldtothe public.
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第9页(共11页)
48.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“conspicuous”inParagraph3?A.Eye-catching. B.Casual.
C.Cost-saving. D.Traditional.
49.WhywasLupitaNyong'o'sstolengownreturnedbythethief?
A.The pearlsonthegownwerenotreal.
B. Thethiefwasguiltyofwhathehaddone.
C.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogetawaywiththegown.
D.Itwashardtoremovesomanypearlsfromthegown.
50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
V.WORDDERIVATION
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(compound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets.WriteyourwordontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,10
pointsinall)
51.Withsomehesitationanda(n)smile,sheheldoutherhand.(certain)
52.Wecanuseoureyesandexpressionstocommunicatewithotherpeople.(face)
53.Itwassheertorefusethepricetheywereoffering.(stupid)
54.Onecauseof stressintheworkplaceisasenseofandlackofcontrol.(powerless)
55.I'mverypleasedandofthesupportandkindnessyouhavegivenme.(appreciate)
56.Bringingyourdogalongonyouroutdooradventurescantheexperienceinmanyways.(rich)
57.Itistoassumethattherewillneverbeacureforthedisease.(logical)
58.Jimmovedbecausehecouldn'tputupwiththatbad-temperedanylonger.(land,lady)
浙00795#综合英语(二)试题第10页(共11页)
59.Themoviepresentsa(n)momentattheendwhentheyeventuallyseeeachotheragain.(delight)
60.ProfessorSmith,whoconductedtheresearch,saidthatthecurriculumwasinneedofreform.(bad)
VI.SENTENCETRANSLATION
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyoursentencesontheANSWERSHEET.(3pointseach,15pointsinall)
61.那些不关心环境保护的公司在会上受到了严厉的批评。
62.不论教育背景如何，他们都有资格申请这个工作岗位。
63.在大数据时代，如何保护个人信息变得日益重要。
64.对许多中国人来说，方言是一个很重要的身份象征，不断提醒着他们故乡所在。
65.这部电影之所以吸引很多人是因为它是根据真实故事拍摄的。
VII.WRITING
WriteacompositionontheANSWERSHEETinabout150words,basingyourselfononeofthetextsyouhavelearned.(15points)
66.InthestoryWhoShallDwel!?howdidthefather'sattitudetowardstheneighborschange?Whatbroughtaboutthechange?
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