宾语补足语是中高考重点内容之一，
也是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，
那么，什么是宾语补足语？
它的作用是什么？
这里，小编给大家全面系统的讲解一遍，
帮助大家理清思路。
在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语，简称宾补。
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。
01
名词
某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。如：If you let me go, I will make you king.
02
形容词
某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如：Please leave the windows open.
03
介词短语及副词
如：
Make yourself at home.Get me home at once.
04
现在分词或过去分词
当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如：Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time.当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如：You’d better have the desk painted．
05
动词不定式
要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如：I would prefer you not to change your plan.某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如：I saw a stranger enter the room just now.He let us stay for tea．
1
学以致用
一. 选择填空( ) 1. We all find him . He often helps us when we are in trouble.A. was a good manB. a good manC. good man D. he is a good man( ) 2. Do you know who left the windows yesterday evening?A. openedB. to openC. open D. opening( ) 3. We saw her games with her friends when we walked past the playground.A. playingB. was playingC. to playD. played( ) 4. Though he often made his little brother , today he was made by his little brother.A. crying; cryingB. to cry; cryC. cry; cryD. cry; to cry( ) 5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it this afternoon.A. to fix B. fixedC. fixing D. fixes二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6. Don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth. 7. Tony, please don’t let your dog (lie) on the grass! 8. One of the car wheels was found (break) when they wanted to drive the car. 9. They have kept us (wait) for nearly a week.10. We invited Linda (attend) our party, but she didn’t come at last.
答案角
1-5 BCADB
6. running
7. lie
8. broken
9. waiting
10. toattend
The End
