人教版九年级英语（上）期末复习知识点归纳
Unit 1 Howcan we become good learners?
短语总结:
1.good learners 优秀的学习者
2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test 备考
4.haveconversations with 与……交谈
5.speakingskills 口语技巧
6.alittle 有点儿
7.atfirst 起初起先
8.thesecret to......，.......的秘诀
9.becauseof 因为
10.aswell 也
11.lookup (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
12.sothat 以便，为了
13.themeaning of ……的意思
14.makemistakes 犯错误
15.talkto 交谈
16.dependon 依靠依赖
17.incommon 共有的
18.payattention to 注意 关注
19.connect……with ……把……联系。
20.forexample 例如
21.thinkabout 考虑
22.evenif 即使尽管 纵容
23.lookfor 寻找
24.worryabout 担心 担忧
25.makeword cards 制作单词卡片
26.askthe teacher for help 向老师求助
27.readaloud 大声读
28.spokenenglish 英语口语
29.givea report 作报告
30.wordby word 一字一字地
31.so……that如此……以至于
32.fallin love with 爱上
33.somethinginteresting 有趣的事情
34.takenotes 记笔记
35.howoften 多久一次
36.alot of 许多
37.theability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learninghabits 学习习惯
39.beinterested in 对……感兴趣
40.getbored 感到无聊
41.begood at 在……方面擅长
42.beafraid of 害怕
43.eachother 彼此 互相
44.insteadof 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finishdoing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.tryto do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.findit+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.helpsb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keepdoing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.beginto do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.needto do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射
Unit1 检测题
一． 单项选择
1.—_______do you study English? —By listening to tapes.
A.How B.Where C.When D. Why
2.Youcan improve your Englishpracticing more.
A.byB.with C.of D.in
3.Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speakingcountry?
A.speaking, a B. speaking, an C.spoken, an
4.________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________asuccessful learner.
A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C.Practicing, becoming
5---There‘re a few new words in the article? ---What about_________in your dictionary?
A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking themup
6.We‘ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow.
A.so B. unless C.because
7.Can you ________which is the right answer to the question?
A.look for B. find C. find out
8.Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always________nothing.
A.speak, talked B. speak, said C. say,spoke
9.—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
—It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C.such; that
10.A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practicemore.
A.that B. what C. how
11.--I‘mgoing to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen________the key words.
A. to, to B. to ,for C. for,to
12.________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A.If B. Weather C. Whether
13.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________theguitar?
A.writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write,playing
14.---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher_______help?
A. in, to B. in, for C. at,to
15._________write down the new words in your notebook?
A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please
16.---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he hadlearned _________.
A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lotof
17.The more careful you are, ________mistakes you‘ll make.
A.fewer B. the fewer C. the less
18.Good learners aren‘t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn________mistakes.
A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in
19.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the mainideas.
A.to read B. reading C. to reading
20.Idiscovered that listeningto is thesecret language learning.A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to
C.somethinginterested, of D.interested something of
21.Jennyfound it very easy English well.
A.learningB.to learn C.learn D.learned
22.He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.
A.falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves;with D. loves; to
23.My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.
A.study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studiesgrammar
24Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ it byyourself?
A.ask; write B. to ask;writing C. ask; writing D. asking;write
25.I wonder if I can learn English well.— . All things aredifficult before they are easy.
A.I am afraid so B. You‘re slow C. It takestime D. It‘s a piece of cake
26You‘ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D.this
27.–I don‘t have a partner to practice English ______________.
---Whynot join an English language club to practice _______________?
A./; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with;speaking
28.---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.
---No,it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.
A.in, with B. with, in C. in,in D. with, with
二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatabout ________(go) outside for a walk?
2.Helearns English by ______(keep) an English notebook.
3.Doyou have fun_______(learn) English?4.Don‘t be afraid of ______ (make)mistakes.
5.Shewas born with the ability_________(learn).
6.Lastnight I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It‘snot easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
8Do you enjoy ______(learn) English?
9.Ihave to finish (read) a bookand give a report next Monday.
10.Ioften practice (speak) Englishafter class. 11.Last night theykept (write) new words.
12.Doyou have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes?
13.Idon‘t know how _______(use) commas.14. It‘s important for us _______(learn)English well.
15.Ourclassroom needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (not come) here onfoot?
17.WeiFen found it difficult _______________(learn) English.
18.It‘stoo hard ________________(understand) the voices.
19.______________(memorize)words and phrases is a good way to study English.
20.How can you become a_________(success) learner?
21.The________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get.
22.Canyou tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well?
23.Heis always afraid ___________(ask) teachers‘ questions in class.
24.Ihaven‘t decided whether ____(leave) or not.
25.Themore you eat,the (fat) you will be
26.Theyneed_________(practice) their pronunciation.
27.Itsnot enough_ (work) hard at books.
28..Ithink the movie is interesting_____(watch)
29..Thestory is very _____ . I don‘t like it (bore)
30.Weshould pay more attention to (prounouce)every word correctly.
三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A.（ wise,call,review, pronounce, knowledge）
1.I don‘t think Betty hasmuch of Americanhistory.
2.If you don‘t use themoney , you will be introuble.
3.The little girl had little difficulty learningEnglish .
4..Doyou know themovieRed Star ?
5.she will do better in the exam ifshe the importantpoints earlier.
B：（understand,success, write, listen, stay）
1.Marysaid the learned English by______________ to tapes.
2.Ioften go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone.3.He___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year.
4.You‘dbetter find a pen pal if you don‘t get much_____________ practice.
5.Theteacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_______________of it.
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.puton 增加（体重）发胖
2.careabout 关心 在乎
3.endup 最终成为， 最后处于
4.notonly ……but also……不
但……而且……
5.shootdown 射下
6.usedto do 过去常常做……
7.remindsb. of 使某人想起
8.giveout 分发发放
9.thewater festival 泼水节
10.theChinese spring festival 中国春节
11.nextyear 明年
12.soundlike 听起来像
13.eachother 互相 彼此
14.inthe shape of 以……的形状
15.onmid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.flyup to 飞向
17.layout 摆开 布置
eback 回来
19.asa result 结果 因此
20.mother'sday 母亲节
21.moreand more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.thinkof 想起 认为 思考
23.dressup 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.makemoney 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
27.between……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.thelantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢
31.goto ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似
33.washaway 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shootdown 射下36.call out 大声呼喊
37.thetradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‘sday 父亲节
41.haveto 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.thespirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心
45.wakeup 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段在……后
3.givesb. sth. 给某人某物
4.planto do sth 计划做某事
5.refuseto do sth 拒绝做某事
6.oneof +名词复数形式……之一
7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what…think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.makesb do sth 让某人做某事
10.usedto be 过去是……
11.warnsb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tellsb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decideto do sth 决定 做某事
14.promiseto do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解.
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think,insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：Idon't know what they are looking for.
Couldyou tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：Idon‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例：Iwonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句
也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher toldus that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓！ What(a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：Whatan interesting story it is! How tall YaoMing is! 练习
a.将下列句子改为感叹句
It‘sa nice dress.
Theyare lovely animals.
It‘sbad weather.
Herson is very naughty.
Sheis a very careful student.
Unit3 Could youplease tell me where the restrooms are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pairof 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one‘s /the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get somemagazines 得到一些杂志
9.get someinformation about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turnleft\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in differentsituation 在不同的情况下
15.on time准时 按时16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one's the right在右边e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never knowuntil you try something.
2.let‘s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend timedoing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb fordoing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.wouldlike to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forwardto doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems(that)…
It seems a rockband plays there every evening.
8. Could youplease tell me... ?
Could you pleasetell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take somefood take some medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take notes做笔记
③ take one‘stemperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sbsome time/money to do something （花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‘ll take thiscoat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody/ something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train toChongqing （ 乘坐 ）
⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at theturning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/up/ down 关
turn right/ leftat the first turning /crossing
Unit 4 Iused to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.from time totime 时常，有时6.in public 公开地
7.inperson 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore不再10.worry about 为……担忧 11.hang out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑
13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to one‘ssurprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管
19.pay attentionto 对……注意，留心
20.in the lastfew years 在过去的几年里
21.beafraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红
23.tons ofattention 很多关注24．becareful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very smallnumber of …极少数的……
27.give a speech作演讲28.all the time 一直 总是 29.beinterested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one'slife 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth过去常常做某.
2.be afraid ofdoing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth必须做某事
4.make sb do sth让某人做某事
5.give updoing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough todo sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.beprepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sbdoing sth 看见某人在做某事
10.begin to sosth 开始做某事
11require sb todo sth 要求某人做某事
12.decideto do 决定做某事
13.make adecision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It‘s hard tobelieve that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
17.It‘s adj+ forsb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take updoing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to dosth. 过去常常做…
get/be used tosth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used todo 被用于做…（被动语态）
be usedby 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as… 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used fordoing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now Itake a taxi.
He used to be aproblem boy.
She used to bevery shy.
I‘m used todrinking a cup of water after meal.
He‘s been usedto living in the dormitory.
A hammer is usedto drive nails.
This machine isused to clean the floor.
The girl isbeing used as a servant in the house.
A knife can beused for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth买得起……
afford to do sth有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn‘t afford to pay forher child‘s education.
They did notconsider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can‘t affordto pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride insth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride ineverything good I do.
I take pride inmy child. =I‘m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词
that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students inhis class
One of my bestfriends is a doctor.
One of his mostexpensive pens has been lost.
The yellow riveris the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangmais the first highest mountain around the world
Unit5 Whatare the shirts made of ?
一、短语归纳
1.bemade of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.bemade from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be knownfor 以...闻名
4.be usedfor 被用于...
5.nomatter 不论；无论
6.be coveredwith 用...覆盖
7.as far as Iknow 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the lastfriday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be goodat 擅长
12.makehigh-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth‘ssurface 地球表面
14.manydifferent kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.suchas 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of……的象征
20.put……on……把……放在……上
21.beused for 被用于做……
22.goodluck 好运
23.at a veryhigh heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.befamous for 以……著名
26.on the sidesof mountains 在山腰上
27.trafficaccident 交通事故
28.akite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出
32.introuble 处于困境中
33.riseinto 上升上涨
34.papercutting 剪纸
35.be usedby 被……使用
36.duringthe spring festival 在春节期间
37.skylanterns 孔明灯
38.all over theworld 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. nomatter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that+从句―好像……‖
4.buysb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doingsth 避免做某事
6.allow sb to dosth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth想做某事
8.learn to dosth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb.+一段时间 + todo sth做某事花费某人多长时间
10.try to do sth尽力做某事
辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made ofwood.
Bread is made offlour.
The paper ismade from wood.
Wine is made ofgrapes.
This kind ofplane is made in China.
11. be famousfor 以...闻名;为人知晓
be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名
be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famousfor its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb todo sth允许某人做某事
allow doingsth
be allowed to dosth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn'tallow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. Theyallowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6When was it invented ?
一．短语归纳
1.It's mypleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a greatinvention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of =think about 想到，考虑
5.in our dailylives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my dailylife在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an openfire 在篝火上
10.it mentionedthat 它提到
11.It is saidthat 据说
12.It isbelieved that人们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=dropinto掉进…
14.in the 19thcentury 在19世纪
15.spread toother countries 传播到其他国家
16.at a lowprice 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought)sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
18.all of asudden 突然地
19.less than少于，不到 more than =over 超过
20.without doubt毫无疑问
21.at that time 在那时
22.advise sb(not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start doingsth 开始做某事
24.work on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similarto 与……相似
26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地
28.make amistake 犯错
29.divide...into…把…分成…
30.in theend = at last = finally 最后
31.at the sametime 同时
32.teach(taught)sb to do sth 教某人做某事
e up with 想出
34.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purposeof ……的目的
36.stop sb fromdoing sth 阻止某人做某事
37.look up tosb.钦佩某人
38.look up theword 查找单词
39.work together一起工作
40.I want toachieve my dream.我想实现梦
41.My dream willcome true.我的梦想会实现
42.work hard 努力工作
43.on a hardfloor 在坚硬的地板上
44.lead to导致leader 领导，引路人
45.Don't mentionit.不客气，不用谢
46.translate...into....把…翻译成…
47.be used fordoing sth=be used to do sth
48.dream ofdoing sth 梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
1. be used to do被用来做某事
be used as 被用作…
be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb dosth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make adecision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. +adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
be made to dosth 被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式
三. 语法全解
1．some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候
2．one of theworld's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用―谁的‖.
3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
4．not…until直到…才,I don't go tosleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5．take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个―发生‖都没有被动
6．alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7．enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大
8．not only ... butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即―就近原则‖)，如 Not only I butalso she likes the new teacher.
9．the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
10．else 和 other 都表示―别的‖，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals
11．such和so 都表示―如此‖，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such goodweather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful
12. 辨析invent; find;find out; discover
invent―发明‖，指通过劳动运用聪明才智―发明/创造‖出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented anew teaching method．
find―找到、发现‖，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally foundmy English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find outwhen the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation willcome.
discover―发现‖，表示―偶然‖或―经过努力‖发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbusdiscovered America in1492．
We soondiscovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．短语归纳
1.get hisdriver's license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的
4. be worriedabout=worry about 担心
5. havepart-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one'sears pierced打耳洞
7. get / have /make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doingsth 停止做某事
9. stop to dosth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend timewith sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos,take a photo 照相
12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜
14.stay by myside 呆在我身边
15.make sure =be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb.(away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself伤害某人自己
18. give sb. ahug = hug sb.
拥抱某人
19.liftsb.up 举起某人
20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think backto 回想起
24. regret doingsth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one‘sown decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too + adj.+to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到…
28.agree with sb同意某人的观点
29.disagree withsb. 不同意某人的观点
30.move out 搬出去 31.take care of= look after=care for 照顾
32.manage one'sown life 管理自己的生活
33.manage to dosth 努力完成某事
34. that is why 那就是为什么…
35.continue todo sth继续做某事
36. take a test参加考试
37.pass the test通过考试
38.fail the test考试不及格
39.be strictwith sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
40.get in theway of妨碍…
41.a runningstar一个跑步明星
42.aprofessional runner一个专业的
跑步运动员
43.grow up长大
44.allow sb. todo sth.允许某人做某人
45.should beallowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事
46.have nothingagainst doing sth.不反对做某事
47.succeed indoing sth.成功做某事
48.fail to do sth.做某事失败
49.end up with 以…结束 end up as最终成为
50.practicedoing sth.练习做某事
51.see sb. dosth. 看见某人做了某事
52.spend time onsth.在某事上花时间
spendtime in doing sth在做某事上花时间
53. care aboutsb.关心某人
54.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make a choice做选择
56.have a chanceto do sth.有机会去做某事
二．用法集萃
1．She is asixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. todo sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to dosth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows meto watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowedto go to America.
3. get theirears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth.done(过去分词)have sth. done
I get my haircut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough
如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is oldenough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stopdoing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop tospeak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn,smell, taste, stay(保持),keep等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are veryhappy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt verytired. The grass turns green.
7. get in theway of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social lifegot in the way of her studies.
8.also 用于句中I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 Idon't like apples, either.
too用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.
Unit 8 It mustbelong to Carla
一．短语归纳
1. belong to… 属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favoritewriter 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen to popmusic听流行音乐6. hair band 发带
7. attend aconcert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9.something valuable贵重的东西
10.go to apicnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at thepicnic在野餐时
12. the rest ofmy friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. eachother=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. somethingunusual不寻常的东西
17. somethingstrange奇怪的事
18. anythingelse其它的东西 19.be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strangenoises 奇怪的声音 21.outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居 23.at first 首先，起初24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have noidea=don‘t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fundoing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in theneighborhood 在社区
32. There mustbe …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
33. in thelaboratory 在实验室
34. hear waterrunning听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害
36. runafter追赶
37. a woman witha camera 一位拿相机的妇女
38. atwork 在工作
39.might be latefor work 可能上
40. must bedreaming一定在做梦
41. run forexercise跑步锻炼
42. run to dosth. 跑着去做某事
43. catch abus 赶公共汽车
44. make amovie 拍电影
45. wear asuit 穿西服/套装
46. express adifference / result表达差异 / 结果
47. addinformation 添加信息
48. at the sametime 同时
49. a rockcircle 一个石头圈
50. not only…but also…不仅…
而且…
51.Britain'smost famous historical places 英国最著名的的历史名胜
52.receive morethan 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on thelongest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天
54. ancientleaders古代领导者
55. a group of… 一群…
56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. communicatewith the gods 与上帝交流
58 so manycenturies ago许多世纪前
59. pointout 指出
60. a kind ofcalendar 一种日历
61. puttogether 放在一起
62. in a certainway 以某种方式
63. onmidsummer‘s morning 在仲夏的上午
44.shinedirectly into… 直接照进…
65. the centerof the stones石头的中心
66. a medicalpurpose 一个医学目的
67. preventillness 阻止疾病
68. moveup 上升，提升
69. from yourfeet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the positionof… …的位置
71.for a specialpurpose为了一个特别的目的
72. a burialplace 一个墓地
73. a place tohonor ancestors祭拜祖先
的地方
74.celebrate a victoryover an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
75. a longperiod of time 很长一段时间
二．用法集萃
1. must, may,might, could, may, can't+ 动词原形表示推测，程度不同 must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might,could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can‘t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has myname on it.
The CDmight/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair bandcan‘t be Bob‘s. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖ 例:Great changeshave taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us.take place还有―举行‖之意。
例:The meeting will take place nextFriday. happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
3. try to dosth.尝试做某事
try/do one‘sbest to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climbthe tree.
He tried hisbest to run.
4. there be sb./sth. doing 例：Thereis a cat eating fish.
There must besomething visiting our home.
5. 辨析because of ,because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to movebecause of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I likemusic that I can dance to
一．短语归纳
1. dance to(music) 随着（音乐）跳舞
2. sing alongwith 随着…一起唱
3. musicians whoplay different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronicmusic 电子音乐
5. notmuch 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb todo sth. 猜想某人做某事
7. be supposedto do sth 应该做某事
8. suppose sb(to be) +adj. 原以为…
9. have spare time有空闲时间
10. in one‘sspare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare thetime to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a filmdirector 一名电影导演
13. think toomuch 想太多
14. in thatcase 既然那样
15. World WarII 第二次世界大战
16. smoothmusic 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A toB 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doingA to doingB
19. prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.
20. feel likedoing sth 想要做某事
21. stickto 坚持，固守
22. bedown 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sbup 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happyending 有个美满的结局
25. try one‘sbest to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. lessserious 不那么严重
27. a good wayto do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feeleven sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provideplenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off mybrain 关闭我的大脑
31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
32. once in awhile 偶尔的，有时
33.write one‘sown lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing thewords clearly歌词唱的清楚
35. take sb tosw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folkmusic 中国民间音乐
37.be played onthe erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be movedby…
39. strangelybeautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense astrong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of themost moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. lookup 查看，查阅
43. be writtenby sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the cityof… 在…市
5. play manymusical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age17 到17岁的时候
47. be known formusical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develop aserious illness 得了一种很重的病
49. becomeblind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. for severalyears 几年
51. makemoney 赚钱
52. get married(to sb) （和某人）结婚
53. continue todo sth. 继续做某事
54.perform inthis way用这种形式表演
55. during/ inone‘s lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the endof… 到…末为止
57. It‘s a pitythat… … 遗憾的是…
58. intotal 总共
59. be recordedfor the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the greaterhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61. master aforeign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …for…因为…赞美
63. China‘snational treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint apicture of…描绘了一幅…画
65. recall one‘sdeepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painfulexperiences 痛苦的经历
67. a time forspreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例 prefer fish tomeat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做
例：I preferred to stay behind rather thango with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do ―不愿意做……‖
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried tocheer them up with funny stories．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚
marry sb. / getmarried 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married asoldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got marriedlast year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
keep in goodhealth, keep fit和 stayhealthy 都表示―保持健康‖ 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数： 注：,hero英雄西红柿,potato土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interestingbook 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that isinteresting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/thatis interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I likemusic that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefersingers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
Unit 10 You aresupposed to shake hands
一．短语归纳
1. be supposedto do sth 应该做…
2. be expectedto do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands(with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow tosb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the firsttime 首次，第一次
6. people inKorea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.(in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited tosw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited todo sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcomeparty 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）
12. as soon assb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (myhands) 伸出（我的手）
14. on bothsides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from=come from 来自
16. be relaxedabout 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/little late 晚一点
18. value thetime we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in oureveryday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans (to do sth.) 计划做某事
22. plan to dosth.计划做某事
23. on the sideof the face在脸的一侧
24. the towncenter 在城镇中心
25. as many assb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be ontime 守时
27. the capitalof clocks and watches钟表之都
28. afterall 毕竟，终归
29. atnoon 在中午
30. 15 minuteslate 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad(at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make aneffort (to do sth) 努力做…
33.avoid heavytraffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sbwaiting让某人一直等候
35.withoutcalling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be importantto 对…是重要的
38. bring yourpassport 带护照
39.clean …off 把…擦掉
40 clean thechalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northerncoast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during thewinter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on敲（门，窗…）
44. takeoff 脱下，起飞
45. be worthdoing sth. 值得做…
46. tablemanners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind yourmanners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick…into… 把... 插进…
49.hit an emptybowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向）
51. at thetable 在餐桌旁
52 attable 在吃饭
53.basic tablemanners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggestchallenge 我最大的挑战
55. on mystudent exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reasonto do sth.没原因做
57. go out ofone‘s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feelat home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenagegranddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk to sbin French用法语和…交谈
61.becomfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/badly/ politely举止好
63. behaveoneself 举止规矩
64. as you canimagine 正如你想象的那样
65. be differentfrom 与…不同
66.be / get usedto sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. graduallyget used to sth逐渐习惯某事
68. cut itup 把它切开
69. eat it witha fork 用叉子吃它
70.put yourelbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safetrip 一路平安，旅途愉快
72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示―猜测;假设‖，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to dosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 例：Weare supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans todo == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=Shehas planned to go to Beijing.
go out ofone‘s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. InSwitzerland, it‘s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It‘s your job toclean the blackboard.
4. We are theland of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land ofwatches钟表王国例：China is theland of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟例：After all yourbrother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don‘t be angry with her, _____ she isyour mother.
A. atfirst B. by theway C. afterall D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except―除......之外‖不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except metoday.
（2）besides的意思是―除了......之外，还有‖
例：Five others arelate besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...anymore=no more 不再not... any longer＝nolonger 不再
例：The boy didn't cry anymore/longer whenhe saw his mother.
【练习】Don't try to fool us. We are notchildren _______
A. any longer B. any more C.after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ yournew teacher.
A.maybe B. really beC. to be
