Module 1 Wonders of the world
【短语归纳】
1.wonders ofthe world世界奇观
natural wonders自然奇观man-made wonders人造奇观
2.join in参加；加入(活动) = take part in
3. I’m notsure.我不确信
4. agreewith sb.同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）
agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/)在……方面意见一致
5. on theeastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than= over多于，超过
8. produce electricity供电
9. millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的
10. wouldlike to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事
Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
11. earlymorning大清早12. become grey变成灰色
13. get outof ...从....出来
14. gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习
15. fallaway突然向下倾斜
16. lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查
look across眺望
look down to俯视;向下看
17. on topof在.....顶部18. at the bottom of在.....的底部
19. on bothsides在两边20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do aninterview做采访do an interview withsb.采访某人
22. draw apicture of画一副......的图画23. go down下去；下沉；坠落
24. wait for等候25. dozens of许多
26. inheight高度；在高度上
【用法集萃】
1.agree with sb同意某人agree to dosth同意做某事
2.would like to do sth想要做某事
3.in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon的提问
4.havebeen/gone to以及have been in的区别
5.because of+名词因为。。。。。
6.withoutdoing sth没有做某事
7.be afraid ofdoing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
8.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一
9.look forwardto doing sth盼望做某事
Module 2 Public holidays
【短语归纳】
1. since then从那以后
2. have a three-day holiday有三天的假期
3. public holiday公众假日
4. have one day off有一天的休息时间
5. all kinds of各种各样的
6. take avacation spend a vacation度假介词短语：on/for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on/for vacation.
7. have apicnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park.
8. have fun= have g good/great time = enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
9. playmusic演奏音乐
10. gosomewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soonas…一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
I will call you as soon as I get there.
12. makeshort speeches做简短的演讲
13. givethanks for为某事/某物而感谢I gave thanks foryour help.
give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks tome.
14. teachsb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how toride a bike.
15. grow corn种植玉米16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell astory tell stories讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell a joke讲笑话
18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
19. plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
20. makemuch progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步
21. get back回来= come back, go back, return
22. thinkabout考虑；思考You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。
23. make aplan for为......制定计划Let’s make a planfor the party.
24. wake sb.up叫醒某人getout of bed起床
25. fallasleep睡着
26. indifferent ways以不同的方式People celebrateSpring Festival in different ways.
27. countdown倒数I always count down the days until theend of the term.
28. dependon依靠,依赖;取决于We can’t depend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hardor not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
We shouldn’tdepend on him tofinish the work.
29. gettogether聚会
30.apartfrom除......以外(还有),相当于besides。
Apart fromthe cost, it will take alot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
【用法集萃】
1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的假
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词
3.have fundoing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoyoneself玩得开心
5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.It"s better to dosth.最好做某事
8.Don"t you...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
9.spend...doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes
【短语归纳】
1. choose to do sth.选择做某事We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb. About sth.告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4. in the world在世界上5.play tabletennis打乒乓球
6. stoppingdoing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have arest.
He stopped to talk with me.
7. attenduniversity abroad出国留学attend a meeting参加一次会议
8.Whatevershe does, she nevergives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what无论什么
Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.
放弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.
9. have astrong will有坚强的意志
10. as wellas不但……而且；还She can speakEnglish as well as Japanese.
as well as同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the pianoas well as you.
11. She issimplythe best.她确实是最好的。
12. die for为……而死He died for the country .
13. takecare of = look after照顾；护理
takegoodcare of…= look after…well好好照顾
14. the +形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人
the weak弱者the strong强者the blind失明的人the wounded伤员
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that hecould catchthe early bus.
He got up early so that hecaughttheearly bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. inventv.发明invention n.发明物inventor n.发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most importantinventions?
17. at thattime那时候，在那时
18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone独自；单独
The girl can finish the work on her own/by herself.
19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有用It’s useful for youto know the rules.
be useful to sb.对某人有用This book is useful to young people.
be useful for (doing) sth.某事/某物有用Dictionaries are usefulfor learning English.
20. withoutdoing sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth.没有某物
He went to school without eating breakfast.
We went out without any money.
21. manageto do sth.设法做成某事He managed toavoidan accident.避免
22. operatev.做手术n. operation手术
operate on +sb./某部位The doctor isoperating on a boy/his leg.
do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doingan operation on a girl.
23. continuedoing sth.继续做原来的事continue to do sth.继续做另一件事
He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.
24. in theend = at last = finally最后；终于In the end hefinished the work on time.
25. die of因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, afever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. aroundthe world = all over the world世界各地，全世界
29. in needof需要needn. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
30. be proudof为……感到自豪They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31. set off/out =startoff/out出发；动身
set off for…动身/出发去…They set off for home then.
32. get away离开，逃离I hope to get awayearly in the morning.
33. learnfrom向......学习learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.
34. on one’sway home在某人回家的路上I bought a book onmy way home.
35. saveone’s life挽救某人的生命The doctor tried hisbest to save the boy’s life.
36.onceagain再一次
【用法集萃】
1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的......之一
2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事3.start doing sth.开始做做某事
4.begin todo sth.开始做某事5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事
6.on one"sown独自一人7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事
8.both...and... .......和......两者都9.want to dosth.想做某事
10.makesb/sth. +形容词使某人/某物......
11.try to dosth.努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
Module 4 Home alone
【短语归纳】
1.look after照顾
2.be careful with/of小心（对待）.......
3.make sure确保
4.plenty of许多，大量
5. cooksimple meals做简单的饭菜
6. wake up醒；醒来
7. be aboutto do sth.将要/打算做某事
8. have a good trip旅途愉快
9.a coupleof两个,几个10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on开
11. sb. be/feel boredwith sth.某人对某事感到厌烦
12. come true实现
13.be worried about= worryabout担心
14. onbusiness出差
15. atlast最后;终于
16. have fun玩得高兴
17.as soon as一......就......
18. hurry todo sth.匆忙做某事
19. ask sb. forsth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. feeltired and sleepy感到又累又困
20. help sb. withsth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
21. tidy up收拾；整理
22. Plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
22. dependon依靠；依赖;取决于
23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
24. see sb.off送别某人
25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
26. be/get readyfor sth.为某事准备好be/get ready todo sth.准备好做某事
27. get sth.ready把某物准备好We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.
28. in ahurry匆忙hurry up赶快
29. by accident= bychance意外地，偶然地
30. later on以后，后来
31. take away拿走，带走
32. indanger处于危险中
33. allday long整天
34. pointout指出
35. call the police报警
36. clean up清理
37. fight with与……打架
【用法集萃】
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于
3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......
4. advisesb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
5. be about to dosth.即将做某事
6.want to dosth.想要做某事
7. a bit+形容词/副词有点.....
8. have todo sth.不得不做某事
9. a few+可数名词复数几个......
10.be unableto do sth.不能做某事
11. try to dosth.设法做某事
12. want sbto do sth.想让某人做某事
13. start to dosth.开始做某事
14. be happyto do sth.做某事很高兴
15. tall sb. to dosth.告诉某人做某事
16. learn todo sth.学会做某事
17. be busydoing sth.忙于做某事
Module 5
【短语归纳】
1. on thesecond floor在二楼
2. be againstthe rule违反规定
3. in trouble处于困境
4. Noentry.禁止入内。
5. That’s nogood.那不行。
6. Take a photo/photos/pictures拍照
7. Nophotos.禁止拍照。
8. Nowonder.难怪。
9. berude粗鲁的
10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
11. punishsb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人
He punished his son for copyinghomework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There isno shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。
13. bedifferent from与……不同
14. talkabout sb./sth.谈论某人/某事
15. theanswer to the question那个问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙
16. dig coal挖煤
17. physics experiments物理实验
18. as wellas不仅……而且
19. fill …with…把…装满…=be full of
20. find out查明
21. compare...with把…和…相比较
22. peopleof all ages各个年龄段的人
23. have awonderful time玩得很开心
24. be free免费的
25. allowsb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事
26. make anoise发出噪音
27. On the ground floor在一楼
28. take aboat trip乘船旅行
29.have a high fever发高烧
30. send anemail发送电子邮件
32.write down写下
33. get intotrouble陷入麻烦
34.breakthe rule破坏规则
35. keepquiet保持安静
36. make sure确保;务必
37. in thewhole world在全世界
38. Take thelift乘电梯
39. between...and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in顺便拜访drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drip in at sp.参观某地
41. payattention to注意pay attention to(doing) sth.注意（做）某事
42. lookforward to (doing) sth.盼望（做）某事
【用法集萃】
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!
2. What’sthe matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. payattention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. lookforward to doing sth.期待做某事
5. withoutdoing sth.没有做某事
Module 6 Problems
【重点短语】
1. too much +不可数名词太多的
2.play the guitar弹吉他
3. play musical instruments演奏乐器
4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam考试不及格pass the exam通过考试fail to do sth.做某事没成功
7. anyway不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
9. get into the habit of (doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯
10. come home from school放学回到家
11. do volunteer work做义工
12. That’s/It’s a shame. = That’s/It’s a pity. What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾
13. No deal.不行。
14. Instead of (doing) sth.代替/而不是做某事
15. That’s not the point.那不是重点。
16. consider doing sth.考虑做某事
17. last word最终决定；最后一句话
18. ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议
19. come round to sp.拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house.
20. use sth. for (doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事We use knives for cutting things.
21. go wrong出毛病；出故障
22. decide to do sth.决定做某事
23. ry out试用；试
24. take off起飞；脱下；卸载
25. no longer = not ... anylonger no more = not…any more不再
26. be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.对某事生气
27. get back找回；要回
28. make mistakes犯错
29. tell sb. to dosth. tell sb. not to do sth.
30. tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相= to be honest说实话
31. at least至少at most至多
32. apologise to sb. for (doing)因某事向某人道歉=make an apololgy to sb. for(doing) sth.
33. pay the bill付钱；
34. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
35. warn sb. (not) to dosth.警告某人（不要）做某事
36. by mistake错误地
37. hurry up快点；赶快
38. get high marks取得高分
39. Pocket money零花钱
40. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
41. save up a lot of money攒了许多钱
42. feel sorry for为……感到遗憾
43. get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张
44. warn sb. of/about (doing) sth.警告某人关于（做）某事
My mother warned me of the danger of drivingthe car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性
【用法集萃】
1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事
2. want (sb.) to do sth想要（某人）做某事
3. stop sb.\sth. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
4. get into the habbit ofdoing sth.养成做...的习惯
5. It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是...的
6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as和...一样....
7. You should +动词原形你应该做....
8. finish doing sth完成做某事
Module 7 Great books
【短语归纳】
1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’sthe matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事
2. more…than…与其说…不如说…
3. discuss v.讨论–n. discussion--have a discussion进行讨论
4. makesense合情理；明智，有意义make sense to sb./sth.对某人/某物有意义
That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。
5. influence sb./sth.影响…= have an influence on sb./sth.对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.
6. by the way顺便问一下
7. why don’tyou do sth.? = Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？
8. not as/so..as...不如.......
9. get intotrouble遇上麻烦
10. in themiddle of在......中间/中部
11. escapefrom…从…逃跑
12. for atime一度，一时，一段时间I want to stay herefor a time.
13. besurprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇
in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地to one’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
14. morethan +名词不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.
15. pay for(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价
How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.
16. ineveryday English用日常英语
17. It isthought to be = People think that人们认为
18. in theform of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.
19.grow up成长，长大
20.all thetime总是，一直
21. laugh atsb.嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑
22. turn thesituation round扭转局势
23. inreturn作为回报I sent him a present in return for hishelp.
24. beincluded in被包括在.......中
25. for free无偿，免费You will get a book for free.
【用法集萃】
1. What"sup?什么事？
2. describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
3. I suppose(that)+从句我猜想
4. Why don"tyou do...?你为什么不.....呢?
5. It"s apity that+从句遗憾的是.....
6. bepleased to do sth很高兴做某事
Module 8 Sports life
【短语归纳】
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表
2. train for为……训练
3. playagainst和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品
5. if mymemory is correct如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差
6. make adecision做决定decision n.
7. That’s no excuse.那不是借口。
8. no way决不；不可能
9. face the truth面对事实
10. have nochance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事
11. rememberto do sth. = don’t forget to do sth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事
12. be madat/with sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气She is mad at me forbeing late.
be mad on/about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids.
be angry at/about sth.对某事生气
13. nicework= good joy = well done做得好
14. cheerfor sb.为某人加油cheer sb. up让某人开心/振作起来
15. successn.成功succeed v. successful adj. successfullyadv.
16.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to dosth.被鼓励去做某事
17. the highjump跳高jump high跳得高
18. have theability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability indoing sth.有能力做某事
19. setup建立，成立
20.among在…中间(三者或三者以上)
21. at thesame time同时
22.break the record打破纪录
23. use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事
24.at the same time同时
25. in fact事实上，实际上
26. from now/then on从现在/那时起
27. suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨
28. It is a pitythat令人遗憾的是
29. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
30. a symbolof……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇气和成功的象征
31. continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事
32. takepride in...以.......为骄傲
33. preparefor...为......做准备prepare…for…为…准备…
Iampreparing for the party. I have toprepare enough food for the guests.
34. first ofall首先,起初（强调次序）
above all首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）
【用法集萃】
1. rememberto do sth记得去做某事
2. just todo只为做........
3. want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
4. hadbetter do sth.最好做某事
5. It is apity that... ......是个遗憾
6. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. continueto do sth.继续做某事
8. advisesb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
9.It"s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的
10. need todo sth需要做某事
Module 9 Great inventions
【短语归纳】
1.to some degree在某种程度上
2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. on theschool website在学校网站上
4. take goodcare of好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait forweeks等好几个星期
6. hear from sb.收到某人的信
7. send andreceive photos and emails发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder= I want to know我想知道
9. in the future在将来in the past在过去
10.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的
11. electronictechnology电子技术
12. morepowerful更有效
13.anyway不管怎样
14. Here itis .它在这。
15. an empty memory card一张空白的存储卡
16. read theinstructions看说明书
17. lendsth. to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. fromsb./sp.从某人/某地借某物
18. use itproperly正确使用它
19. Buy anewspaper read a newspaper
20. bereplaced by被......取代
21. lookthrough快速阅读；浏览
22. go tosleep入睡；睡着
23. in those days在那个年代
24. at atime每次；一次
25. by hand用手；靠手做
26. as aresult结果；因此as a resultof由于；因为
27. developv.发展→n. development
28. make sb./sth. + adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态The bad news makesher sad.
29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上
30. compare…to… 把…比作/看作
31. anamount of +不可数名词大量的
32. Varied/all kinds of各种各样的
33. wait andsee等等看；等着瞧
34. give/make areport做报告
35. keepaway from远离
36. hundredsof millions of +复数名词数亿的....
37. doresearch做调查
38. searchfor搜寻；搜查
39. write tosb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’smore而且，更重要的是
41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）
42. communicatewith与……联系
43. in the near future在不久的将来
【用法集萃】
1. lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
2. promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事
3. allow sbto do sth允许某人干某事
4. instead ofdoing sth.代替做某事
5. It seems+(that)从句看起来好像......
6. startto do sth.开始做某事
7. need todo sth.需要做某事
8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的
10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn todo sth学做某事
12. in the序数词century在......世纪
Module 10 Australia
【短语归纳】
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
2. Write a letter to sb.给某人写信
3. here wego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧
4. in centralAustralia在澳大利亚中部
5. accordingto根据；按照
6. the local people当地居民
7. a specialand magical place一个特殊而神奇的地方
8. What’sits height?它的高度是多少？
9. lie off/to/in/on位于
10. sheepfarmers牧羊人
11.keep sb./sth. away使某人/某物不靠近
12. cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上剪掉
13. That’s why…那就是…的原因
14. That’sbecause…那就是因为…
15. Keep adiary写日记
16. brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上刷掉
17. at the time = atthat time在那时
18. at themoment现在；此刻
19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
20. duringdifferent periods of the day在每天的不同时代
21. have aclose relationship with…与…关系密切
22. in manyways在许多方面
23. growgrapes种葡萄
24. lie inthe sun躺在阳光下
25. Thesun is very bright.阳光明媚。
26. in thefields在田野里on the hill在小山上
27. go horseriding去骑马
28. farbehind与......相差很远
29. be/get used todoing sth.习惯做某事used to do sth.过去经常做某事
30. be proudto be以是…而自豪
31.get along和睦相处
【用法集萃】
1. ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
2. write aletter to sb.给某人写信
3. keep sb./sth. away使......避开，使......不靠近
4. brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉
5. be going to+动词原形将要.......
6. show sbsth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看
7. use sth to dosth用某物做某事
8. enjoydoing sth喜欢做某事9. one of+名词复数......之一
Module 11 Photos
【短语归纳】
1. takephotos拍照
2. You bet. = sure = ofcourse = certainly当然。
3. the thingis重要的是
4. thegeneral standard整体标准
5. I have afeeling that我有种感觉
6. havedifficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
7. Itdoesn’t matter.没关系。
8. for the first time第一次
9. be inwith a chance to do sth. = be in with a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance ofdoing sth.
10. morethan +形/副词= very非常more than happy = very happy非常开心
11. read out宣读
12. be pleased with对......感到满意
13. comparedwith…与…相比(作状语)
14. even though = evenif尽管(引导让步状语从句)
15. giveprize to sb.给某人颁奖
16. protect…against/from…保护…免受…
17. a groupof一群；一组
18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺congratulations onsth.为某事祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate v.祝贺
19. thanksto sb. = say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
thanks to = because of幸亏；由于
20. welcomesb. to do sth.欢迎某人做某事
21. Present the prizes to sb.给某人颁奖
22. enterthe competition参加比赛win the competition赢利比赛
23. far (away)from离......远,远离
24. Would/Do you mindsb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？
Would you mind me/my openingthe window?你介意我打开窗户吗？
【用法集萃】
1. Why don’tyou do...?为什么不做
2. What aboutdoing sth.?做某事怎么样
3. be sorryto do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受
5. manage todo sth.设法做某事
6. congratulationsto sb.祝贺某人
7. startdoing sth.开始做某事
8. begin todo sth.想要做某事
9. want todo sth.想要做某事
10. be usedto doing sth.习惯于干某事
Module 12 Save our world
【短语归纳】
1. spread over cities and villages遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to对……有伤害
3. so many +可数名词复数so much +不可数名词这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的
5. Collect waste收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea好主意
7. save energy节约能源
8. cause pollution引发污染
9. turn off the lights光灯
10. ask for sb.找某人，求见某人ask for sth.要某物ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
11. What…do with…? How…deal with…?怎样处理…？
12. divide…into… 把…分成…
13.throw away扔掉
14.be harmful to sb./sth. = do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
doharm for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有害
15. ifpossible = if it is possible如果可能
16. change...into = turninto把......变成......
17. tons of大量的，许多的
18. make a change作出改变
19. hope for sth.期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
21. Make a policy for为……制政策
22. try one’s best to dosth.尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect theenvironment保护环境
24. Plant trees种树，植树
25. clean up打扫，清理
26.such a short time这么短的时间
【用法集萃】
1. so much+不可数名词那么多
2. It’s nouse doing sth.做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4. If possible如果可能
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