1. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事be meant for打算给予……，打算做……用(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做by all means 可以，当然行，没问题by means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法By no meant绝不，一点儿也不2. take place发生3. do harm/good有害处/好处4. go to clean graves扫墓5. in memory of 为了纪念……in celebration of为了庆祝……in favor of赞同……in praise of为了表扬……6. in the shape of 以……的形状7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物8. dress up装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑10. the arrival of……的回归11. gain independence获得独立12. the agricultural work农活13. decorate… with用……装饰……14. win awards赢得奖品15. admire the moon赏月admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事17. day and night日日夜夜18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服19. as though/if好像20. be covered with被……覆盖21. have fun with取乐22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于in turn轮流/反过来take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事do sth by turns轮流干某事24. laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑25. keep one’s word/promise守信用，履行诺言26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸27. It is obvious that很明显……28. wipe the table擦桌子29. fall in love with sb爱上某人be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚30. once a year一年一次31. set off出发set about着手开始set…against把……与……比较/对比set back 使……后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表)set forward前进，促进，拨快(钟表)set down 写下set out动身，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由)32. throw…away扔掉33. remind…of 使……想起……remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事34. forgive sb原谅某人35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的36. hold back阻止，退缩hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿hold out伸出37. starve for渴望，缺乏starve to death饿死38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日39. light lamps点灯40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉=say sorry to sb for sth=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉
