写作 | 高中英语写作24个常见话题(12)：世界与环境 （含相关词汇 短语和优秀句型）

小简老师说：

从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。今天小简老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！

一、话题词汇

earth 地球world 世界continent 洲，大陆border 边境，国界circumstance 环境，情况fuel 燃料peace 和平product 产品trade 贸易attend 照顾，出席benefit 有益于，有助于combine 使联合，结合promote 增进，促进represent 代表，象征spread 传播；扩散store 储备suffer 受苦，遭受immigrate 移民divide 分割，分配broad 宽阔的，广泛的entire 整个的，全部的federal 联邦（制）的foreign 外国的international 国际的nuclear 原子能的，核能的peaceful 和平的permanent 永久的extreme 极端的widespread 分布广的，普遍的population 人口

二、话题词组/短语（一）come into fashion 开始流行come into power 掌权，上台in danger 处于危险中tell the truth 说实话get through 完成；（用电话）接通as a whole 作为整体来说cut down 砍倒，削减in the long run\tern 从长远看greenhouse effect 温室效应advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件at the price\cost of… 以…为代价cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要性

（二）cut down trees 砍伐树木pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气abnormal climate 气候异常lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体extinction of animals 动物灭绝be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫sort rubbish 垃圾分类protect the ecology 保护生态save energy/water 节约能源/水develop renewable resources 可再生资源sustainable development 可持续发展eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟improve our living conditions 改善居住条件keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水

（三）1. 改善生活 improve people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异常的气候abnormal climate13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.采取行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment

三、话题佳句/句式

1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。

四、连句成篇

现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争2.改善环境，提高生活质量3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源

With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment,taking action to fight against pollution. Besides,what we should dois to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we shouldadvocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.