数单数复数
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词iyouhe/she/itweyouthey
反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
反身代词
另外,one的反身代词为oneself
2、 反身代词的用法:
(1) 作宾语:
he teaches himself english at home.他在家自学英语。
he can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
we enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
take good care of yourself. 好好保重。
he thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语:
i"m not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
he doesn"t seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。
that poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
i’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):
the thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
i went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。
you can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
we had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。
(4) 间或可以用作主语(代替人称代词):
both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。
charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
(5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配:
① by oneself:自己,一个人干
they made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
this is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。
② for oneself:替自己,为自己
she made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。
he has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
③ in oneself:本身
this is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
they were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。
④ between ourselves:私下说的话
all this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。
between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说,他这个人很自私。
⑤ among themselves:……之间
they had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
they were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。
⑥ to oneself:供自己用
she had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。
i want a little time to myself. 我想有一点自己支配的时间。