人教版高一英语下册期末知识点总结

1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来 add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)

add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添

2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.

He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.

by + doing 借助于， 靠

3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick

vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)

nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 à 紧张

anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急

upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱

4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知+sb/sth

5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静

6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，(利害)关系

be concerned about/for 关心，挂念

7. reason 理由,动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或

采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for

cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog……

当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.

While living in England, he picked up some English.

While asked about her family, she began to cry.

9. share vt.分享，分担 share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.

10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as

a feeling of… have a feeling that… .

show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.)

11.go through vt. ①experience ,经历，遭受 ②look at carefully,

③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿过，通过

12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)

hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏

hide +宾语 + away

13. set down= write down = put down

14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套

Two series of new stamps have come out.

15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.

be crazy to do sth.

16. stay awake (remain / keep)

17. on purpose 故意

for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的

with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.

18. in order to + do 为了…起见;以便 in order that + 从句

In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.

She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.

in order not to so as not to

19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)

dared do (过去时)

dare not do = daren’t do

eg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.

实义vt. dare(s) (to) do

don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do

eg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.

20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..

21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(时态用完成时)

某人第几次干某事

22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.

23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边

24. according to + n./代词

25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.

26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处，进展

27. fall in love with (表示动作)

be in love with (表示状态)

28. have got to = have to

29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯

get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯

30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.

a…..not….until….

b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.

c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.

31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….