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托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

时间:2019-11-18 05:21:59

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托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

托福写作备考之词汇该如何使用?今天小编给大家带来了托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

1.选词时要符合语言习惯

并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。

2.在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词

选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。

3.措词选择应把握好

英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分,不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时,还需要着重基础词汇的积累,一味攻读高分词汇,有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中,很可能会得不偿失。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:是否开发土地资源?

托福写作难点话题一览

Land in your country: needs to be left in its natural condition or needs tobe developed?

In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its naturalcondition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing andindustry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目要注意审题,in yourcountry这个前提条件不能忽视,要结合国家的情况来说,不要一上来就直接写环保的那一套理论。而从实际角度来说,中国人口密度很高,所以,我们选择后者应该更容易写一些。开发土地的好处主要有解决住房的需求/发展工业能够解决资本问题/能解决失业问题,进一步繁荣经济等等。当然,保护环境也不是不能说,但要结合实例比如中国的沙漠化问题,沙尘暴现象等等来展开。

本话题高分范文赏析

With a population accounting nearly for one quarter of the worldpopulation, my country, China, has been suffering from serious loss of arableland, which now hardly accounts for 7% of overall arable land of the world. Yetsome people simply do not realize that land loss is so crucial that we one daymight incapable of averting that catastrophe if we now close our eyes to it.

Industrial development without careful consideration regarding landpreservation has caused problems more serious than people can ever imagine. Takethe great Three Gorges dam for example, which will be put into operation nextyear. While the country benefits from gargantuan potential of electricitygeneration, we have to face up to various environmental conservation issuesconcerning geological and ecological environment along both river sides andwhole upper reaches. The professional designers of the great dam now have towork out a practical way to prevent and remedy pollution effectively, which hasalready been the focus of world attention.

After the entrance of the WTO, industry development is more and moreimportant for our country, yet we should be careful about the pollution which isinevitably caused by industry. Recent surveys have shown that refuse treatmentengineering is not well financed in China, while attentions are drawn to thosemuch more obvious achievements. Industrial pollution accidents occur far morefrequently in our still developing country than in other more advancedcountries. Urban population also produce astoundingly large amount of pollution.Today the alleged white pollution is creeping all over the country—people throwplastic bags, films everywhere, never feeling anything wrong.

We no doubt need land either for natural condition or for industry, and itseems we need more if possible. Nevertheless, we live in a world whereeverything has its cost, and some day in the future, I believe, we willinescapably pay for what we have ignored.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:宠物算家人吗

托福写作难点话题一览

Should pets be treated as family members?

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treattheir birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion,are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

最近这些年国内养宠物的人越来越多,关于宠物的争议话题也变得越来越热门。这道题目其实就是对这个话题的讨论,而是否认可把宠物当成家人相信大家应该都有不少点可以展开。而且两个选择也都有各自的好处和不好的地方。一般来说,把宠物当家人的好处在于不寂寞;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄托(spiritual/psychologicalsustenance)等等,而缺点则可以说人会变得孤僻;卫生问题;宠物可能传染病毒等等。只要能言之有理即可。

本话题高分范文赏析

Throughout history, animals have always been great companions to man. Intoday's society, we frequently treat our pets as members of family, nursing themwhen they are sick, and playing with them when they are well. I believe that therelationships that people have with their pets are healthy for many reasons.

Firstly, animals provide companionship for people who are too old tomaintain regular friendships. It is most common for one spouse to outlive theother. Frequently, the surviving spouse does not remarry, and eventually, allhis or her friends die. When one is elderly, it is difficult to make newfriends. In this type of situation, having a pet as a companion is greatlypreferable to spending all of one's time alone. While a pet cannot speak, it canunderstand its master's emotions, and usually responds accordingly.

Secondly, animals have been proven to reduce their master's stress. This isprobably because an animal is always happy to see its master, and gives themaster unconditional love. As long as the master is kind to his/her pet, the petwill be devoted and faithful. A pet also provides a friendly face after astressful day. For example, I have a pet dog. After taking an exam, the onlything I want to do is go home and play with my dog. He always brings me muchneeded cheer and happiness.

Lastly, having an animal can prepare a young couple for having children. Ayoung animal is very difficult to take care of. Let us take the example of apuppy. One can never leave a puppy by itself. A puppy must be constantly takencare of; he must be toilet-trained and disciplined. Raising an animal to behappy and sociable is very much like raising a child to possess the sameattributes. While a puppy is obviously easier to take care of than a child, itcan show the prospective parents where some of the difficulties will lie whenraising a baby.

In conclusion, I think having a very close relationship with a pet ishealthy. Having a pet can reduce loneliness, stress, and prepare one for thehuge experience of having a child. Pets are often referred to as man's bestfriend, and for good reason.

托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

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