不用被动语态的情况
1、表示状态，且一般不用于进行时的动词，如 fit，suit，have，cost，hold，last，own，possess 等The hall holds one thousand people.大厅可容下1 000人。The earthquake lasted half an hour.地震持续了半小时。2、连系动词，如 be，become，feel，get，look，smell，sound，taste 等He became very angry.他变得非常生气。The days get colder.天气变得更冷了。
3、团体、组织或处所的名词作 leave，enter，join，reach 等宾语时Amy joined the Reading Club last year.艾米去年参加了读书俱乐都。He left the room two minutes ago.他两分钟前离开了房间。4、具有喜怒、憎恶等感情色彩的动词，如 hate，like，prefer，love 等I prefer skating to climbing.相比于登山我更喜欢滑雪。We love our country.我们爱我们的国家。
5、动名词、不定式作宾语时He enjoyed living in China very much.他非常喜欢住在中国。I looked forward to seeing him.我盼望看见他。6、have a rest，take place，keep words，make a face，lose interest等短语中抽象名词作宾语时We had a rest for a while just now.刚才我们休息了一会儿。Great changes have taken place in the city.城市里发生了巨大的变化。
7、表示度量的名词作宾语，起状语作用时My son weighs 30 kilos.我儿子重30千克。He ran ten miles without rest.他跑了10英里没有休息。8、反身代词、相互代词作宾语时They enjoyed themselves last Sunday.他们上周日玩得非常愉快。We leam from each other.我们互相学习。
9、同源名词作宾语时，如die，sleep，smile，laugh，fight，dream，live等We are living a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了一个不好的梦。
