linux防病毒软件
Today’s article is all about the best Antivirus for Linux. But if Linux is so secure, why do we need to have an Antivirus, right?
今天的文章都是关于最好的Linux防病毒软件。 但是，如果Linux如此安全，为什么我们需要安装防病毒软件呢？
You’re right! However, Linux powers more than 70% of the web servers in the world. And hackers are highly motivated to create powerful viruses to penetrate those server security systems. Though it’s not as easy as it is with Windows, given the default security setup of Linux, it’s also not impossible.
你是对的！ 但是，Linux为全球超过70％的Web服务器提供支持。 黑客极有动机制造强大的病毒来渗透这些服务器安全系统。 尽管它不像Windows那样简单，但是考虑到Linux的默认安全设置，这也不是没有可能。
An accidental execution of a script can infect your system. And that’s exactly where an automated anti-virus system can help. It keeps a consistent watch on your system activities and blocks any malicious activity before it can cause a problem!
脚本的意外执行会感染您的系统。 这正是自动化防病毒系统可以提供帮助的地方。 它可以始终监视您的系统活动，并在可能引起问题之前阻止任何恶意活动！
Let’s look at some of the best Antivirus systems for your Linux!
让我们来看看一些适用于Linux的最佳防病毒系统！
＃10。 Avast Antivirus –适用于Linux的高端防病毒软件 (#10. Avast Antivirus – A high-end antivirus for Linux)
This is one of the very well known antivirus software across the globe! It’s currently available for businesses and is a paid software which is why we’ve kept it at the bottom of the list.
这是全球知名的防病毒软件之一！ 它目前可用于企业，并且是一种付费软件，这就是我们将其放在列表底部的原因。
Avast has one of the best virus signature database in the entire list and if you’re a business planning to buy an antivirus to secure your servers, this would be a good investment.
Avast是整个列表中最好的病毒库之一，如果您打算购买防病毒软件来保护服务器安全，那将是一项不错的投资。
You can simply download the package from their official website and run it to get Avast installed on your system.
您只需从他们的官方网站下载该软件包并运行它，即可在系统上安装Avast。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
/business/products/antivirus-for-linux
＃9。 Chkrootkit –从根本上保护系统的工具 (#9. Chkrootkit – Tool to defend your system from root)
Developed by Pangea Informatica, the Chkrootkit tool is a lightweight and portable anti-virus program that works on the root user. It allows for rootkit detection on a Linux system while being easy to use and fast. It can be easily run from the command line when needed. Chkrootkit also provides the functionality to manage and solve multiple errors at a time.
Chkrootkit工具由Pangea Informatica开发，是一种轻量级的便携式防病毒程序，可在root用户上运行。 它允许在Linux系统上检测rootkit，同时易于使用和快速。 需要时可以从命令行轻松运行它。 Chkrootkit还提供了一次管理和解决多个错误的功能。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
sudo apt install chkrootkit
＃8。 ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4 –最好的反恶意软件和反间谍软件 (#8. ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4 – The best anti-malware and anti-spyware)
There have been tests which often see ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4 as the best antivirus choice for Linux or Ubuntu users in general. However, that is the paid version of the software. It offers features such as deep malware and spyware detection and network security. ESET NOD 32 Antivirus 4 provides the user with both home and industry level protection with automatic updates. You can avail the free limited period trial version to evaluate for yourself if the performance is worth the money.
通常，已经有一些测试将ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4作为Linux或Ubuntu用户的最佳防病毒选择。 但是，这是该软件的付费版本。 它提供了诸如深层恶意软件和间谍软件检测以及网络安全之类的功能。 ESET NOD 32 Antivirus 4通过自动更新为用户提供家庭和行业级别的保护。 如果性能值得，您可以使用免费的限时试用版来自己评估。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
Go to and download the correct package. Then move the package to the directory you wish to install ESET NOD32 Antivirus in. Now manually set the permission to ‘allow executing as program’ then follow the installation wizard.
转到并下载正确的软件包。 然后将软件包移至要在其中安装ESET NOD32 Antivirus的目录。现在，将权限手动设置为“允许以程序执行”，然后按照安装向导进行操作。
＃7。 F-PROT –知名的选择 (#7. F-PROT – The well-renowned choice)
F-PROT on Linux offers service which works for both industry level and home requirements. With support for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, it defends the user against over 21 million threats along with their variants. Developed by FRISK Software International, it is free and portable. It allows for scanning of internal drives and drivers. F-Prot can also scan for trojans, macro and boot sector viruses.
Linux上的F-PROT提供可同时满足行业和家庭需求的服务。 借助对32位和64位体系结构的支持，它可以保护用户免受超过2100万种威胁及其变种的威胁。 它由FRISK Software International开发，是免费且可移植的。 它允许扫描内部驱动器和驱动程序。 F-Prot还可以扫描木马，宏病毒和引导扇区病毒。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
Go to f- and download the correct package. Then move the package to the directory you wish to install F-PROT in. Now follow the following commands.
转到f-并下载正确的软件包。 然后将软件包移动到要在其中安装F-PROT的目录。现在，请遵循以下命令。
sudo tar -xvf fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gzsudo ./install-f-prot.pl
＃6。 Panda Cloud Cleaner –适用于Linux的基于云的防病毒软件 (#6. Panda Cloud Cleaner – The Cloud-Based Antivirus for Linux )
Linux users detest having unnecessary software on their systems hogging up resources. And an antivirus running 24×7 in the background is one such program.
Linux用户讨厌系统上不必要的软件占用资源。 后台运行24×7的防病毒程序就是这样一种程序。
For this, you can use the Panda Cloud Cleaner that can be downloaded on a per-use basis and then removed from the system. When you download the package, simply need to give execute permissions to the file using the chmod command and run the file.
为此，您可以使用Panda Cloud Cleaner ，该软件可以按使用进行下载，然后从系统中删除。 下载软件包时，只需使用chmod命令授予文件执行权限并运行文件。
chmod +x PandaCloudCleaner.run./PandaCloudCleaner.run
＃5。 Rootkit Hunter：最好的rootkit工具 (#5. Rootkit Hunter : The best rootkit tool)
Developed initially by Michael Boelen, Rootkit Hunter is an antivirus tool which from the command line and makes use of backdoors and local exploits for detection and elimination of viruses and trojan software.
Rootkit Hunter由Michael Boelen最初开发，是一种防病毒工具，可从命令行使用并利用后门和本地漏洞利用程序来检测和消除病毒和特洛伊木马软件。
It offers rootkit detection while being fast and simple to use. It offers support for SHA-1 to compare and detect malicious software. Further, Rootkit Hunter offers great portability.
它提供Rootkit检测，同时快速且易于使用。 它提供了对SHA-1的支持，以比较和检测恶意软件。 此外，Rootkit Hunter提供了极大的可移植性。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
wget /project/rkhunter/rkhunter/1.4.6/rkhunter-1.4.6.tar.gztar xzvf rkhunter*cd rkhunter*./installer.sh --layout /usr --install
＃4。 ClamAV –原始的Linux防病毒软件 (#4. ClamAV – The Original Linux Antivirus)
Developed by Cisco Systems, ClamAV is a free and opensource antivirus program available in almost every Linux distro’s repositories. While beginners prefer ClamTK, ClamAV provides better control for the advanced user with the help of its command-line interface.
ClamAV由Cisco Systems开发，是一个免费的开源防病毒程序，几乎可以在每个Linux发行版的存储库中使用。 初学者更喜欢ClamTK，而ClamAV借助其命令行界面为高级用户提供更好的控制。
It allows for scanning individual files, directories and drives. And ClamAV offers one of the best malware detection offered by an antivirus software.
它允许扫描单个文件，目录和驱动器。 而且ClamAV提供了由防病毒软件提供的最好的恶意软件检测之一。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
sudo apt install clamav
＃3。 Firetools –使用GUI沙箱的“转到”选项 (#3. Firetools – Go-to option for Sandboxing with GUI)
While most antivirus software can detect and deal with viruses and malware easily, what do you do about malicious web scripts? The answer is Firetools. Developed by brains behind the Firejail security sandbox, Firetools is a sandbox GUI tool for Linux users.
尽管大多数防病毒软件都可以轻松检测并处理病毒和恶意软件，但是您如何处理恶意Web脚本？ 答案是Firetools。 Firetools由Firejail安全沙箱背后的人才开发，是针对Linux用户的沙箱GUI工具。
It allows the user to run scripts and software in an isolated environment to verify whether it is safe without harming any other data. Firetools is opensource and makes your machine more secure than ever when used in a team with another antivirus scanner.
它允许用户在隔离的环境中运行脚本和软件，以验证其是否安全而不损害任何其他数据。 Firetools是开源的，与其他防病毒扫描程序一起使用时，可使您的计算机比以往任何时候都更加安全。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
sudo apt install firetools
＃2。 Comodo：功能丰富的选择 (#2. Comodo: The feature-laden choice)
Developed by Comodo Cybersecurity, the Comodo antivirus is free, easy to use and set up and offers real-time protection. It has on-demand scanning and anti-spam support. Comodo provides the user with cross-platform support and works for both 32-bit and 64-bit architecture. Further, Comodo provides server-side protection for the user.
由Comodo Cybersecurity开发的Comodo防病毒软件是免费的，易于使用和设置的，并提供实时保护。 它具有按需扫描和反垃圾邮件支持。 Comodo为用户提供了跨平台支持，并且适用于32位和64位体系结构。 此外，Comodo为用户提供服务器端保护。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
Go to and download the Ubuntu package. Then move the package to the directory you wish to install Comodo in. Now enter the following commands.
转到并下载Ubuntu软件包。 然后将软件包移至要在其中安装Comodo的目录。现在输入以下命令。
sudo dpkg -i libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-7ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb
＃1。 Sophos：您可以找到的最好的免费防病毒软件 (#1. Sophos: The best free antivirus you can find)
Developed by the Sophos group, Sophos antivirus is widely seen as the best free antivirus program available for a Linux user. It provides both on-demand scan and real-time scan options for the users. While it is a Linux based antivirus, it can efficiently detect and remove viruses for other OS as well. It is the best lightweight solution for your antivirus needs.
Sophos防病毒软件由Sophos小组开发，被广泛认为是Linux用户可用的最佳免费防病毒程序。 它为用户提供按需扫描和实时扫描选项。 虽然它是基于Linux的防病毒软件，但它也可以有效地检测和删除其他操作系统的病毒。 它是满足防病毒需求的最佳轻量级解决方案。
Steps for installing on Ubuntu:
在Ubuntu上安装的步骤：
Go to and download the package after entering your details. Then move the package to the directory you wish to install Sophos in. Now follow the following commands.
输入您的详细信息后，请访问并下载软件包。 然后将软件包移至要在其中安装Sophos的目录。现在，请遵循以下命令。
tar xzf sav-linux-free-9.tgzcd sophos-avsudo ./install.sh
最后… (Finally…)
Linux doesn’t really need an antivirus installed and running all the time if you maintain proper security hygiene. Not using the root user, providing sudo access to a limited set of users, and granting limited permissions to most users on the system are some of the basic practices.
如果您保持适当的安全卫生习惯，Linux实际上并不需要一直安装并运行防病毒软件。 不使用root用户，对少数用户提供sudo访问权限，并向系统上的大多数用户授予有限权限是一些基本做法。
So, do you use an antivirus or do you trust Linux’s default security? Let us know what you think in the comments below!
那么，您使用防病毒软件还是信任Linux的默认安全性？在下面的评论中告诉我们您的想法！
翻译自: /41989/top-best-antivirus-for-linux
linux防病毒软件
