好久没有来更新我的博客了 ， 最近刚做了一个GPS实时定位和获取基站信息的一个小的Demo ，这个辛酸泪啊～ 来给大家们来分享一下 ！
做这个项目我用的是用的原始的手机GPS定位， 因为这个有可能需要在国外会用到，如果用国内第三方SDK的是用不了的，国外的第三方SDK的也需要翻墙什么的......不过用原始的还不错精确度还可以。
（网上的资料质量太水了）
下面给大家一些官方资料 ：
基站相关资料
GPS资料
好啦不多说来看一下代码 ：
package com.waywings.basestation.wy_terminal_basestation;import android.annotation.TargetApi;import android.content.Context;import android.location.Address;import android.location.Geocoder;import android.location.Location;import android.location.LocationListener;import android.location.LocationManager;import android.os.Build;import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.CellIdentityCdma;import android.telephony.CellIdentityGsm;import android.telephony.CellIdentityLte;import android.telephony.CellIdentityWcdma;import android.telephony.CellInfo;import android.telephony.CellInfoCdma;import android.telephony.CellInfoGsm;import android.telephony.CellInfoLte;import android.telephony.CellInfoWcdma;import android.telephony.CellLocation;import android.telephony.CellSignalStrengthCdma;import android.telephony.CellSignalStrengthGsm;import android.telephony.CellSignalStrengthLte;import android.telephony.CellSignalStrengthWcdma;import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;import com.waywings.basestation.wy_terminal_basestation.bean.CellInfoCdmaBean;import com.waywings.basestation.wy_terminal_basestation.bean.CellInfoGsmBean;import com.waywings.basestation.wy_terminal_basestation.bean.CellInfoLteBean;import com.waywings.basestation.wy_terminal_basestation.bean.CellInfoWcdmaBean;import java.io.IOException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Locale;public class BaseStationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private TextView tipInfo, basestation_info;private LocationManager locationManager;private static final String TAG = "BaseStationActivity";private final static int INTERVAL_REFRESH = 1000;private ArrayList<String> PROVIDER_ARRAY;SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_station);initView();initLocationManager();}private void initLocationManager() {PROVIDER_ARRAY = new ArrayList<>();PROVIDER_ARRAY.add(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);PROVIDER_ARRAY.add(WORK_PROVIDER);PROVIDER_ARRAY.add(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);List<String> allProviders = locationManager.getAllProviders();Log.i("AlexLocation", "AllProviders -> " + allProviders);if (allProviders != null) {for (String provider : allProviders) {Log.i("AlexLocation", "AllProviders -> provider => " + provider);if ((provider != null) && (PROVIDER_ARRAY.contains(provider))) {if (LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {//通过GPS获取位置locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, INTERVAL_REFRESH, 10, locationListener);} else if (WORK_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {//通过网络获取位置locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(WORK_PROVIDER, INTERVAL_REFRESH, 10, locationListener);} else if (LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {//被动获取位置locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER, INTERVAL_REFRESH, 10, locationListener);}}}}}private void initView() {tipInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tipInfo);basestation_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.basestation_info);}private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {//位置更改时调用@Overridepublic void onLocationChanged(Location location) {if (location == null) return;showLocationInfo(location);}//当提供者状态更改时调用@Overridepublic void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}//当提供程序由用户启用时调用@Overridepublic void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}//当用户禁用提供程序时调用@Overridepublic void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}};/*** 显示当前设备的位置信息** @param location*/private void showLocationInfo(Location location) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubfloat accuracy = location.getAccuracy();//获取该位置的估计精度，以米为单位double altitude = location.getAltitude();//如果海拔高度在海拔高度，就可获得高度double longitude = location.getLongitude();//得到经度double latitude = location.getLatitude();//得到纬度float speed = location.getSpeed();//如果有可用的速度，以米/秒在地面上boolean b = location.hasAccuracy();//如果该位置具有精度，则为trueString changeInfo = "\n时间：" + sdf.format(new Date())+ "\n精度 ： " + accuracy+ "\n高度 ： " + altitude+ "\n经度 ： " + longitude+ "\n纬度 ： " + latitude+ "\n速度 ： " + speed+ "\n是否具有精度 ： " + b;tipInfo.setText(changeInfo);Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());List<Address> addressList = null;try {addressList = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getAltitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}if (addressList.size() <= 0 | addressList == null) return;Address address = addressList.get(0);//Log.i(TAG, "address =" + address);String countryName = address.getCountryName();//得到国家名称，比如：中国String locality = address.getLocality();//得到城市名称，比如：北京市Log.i(TAG, "\ncountryName = " + countryName + "\nlocality = " + locality);for (int i = 0; address.getAddressLine(i) != null; i++) {String addressLine = address.getAddressLine(i);//得到周边信息，包括街道等，i=0，得到街道名称Log.i(TAG, "addressLine = " + addressLine);}}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();if (locationManager != null) {// 关闭程序时将监听器移除locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);}}@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)public void baseStation(View view) {TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);//返回设备的当前位置CellLocation cellLocation = mTelephonyManager.getCellLocation();List<CellInfo> CellInfo = mTelephonyManager.getAllCellInfo();StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("总数 : " + CellInfo.size() + "\n");CellInfoGsmBean gsmBean = new CellInfoGsmBean();CellInfoCdmaBean cdmaBean = new CellInfoCdmaBean();CellInfoLteBean lteBean = new CellInfoLteBean();CellInfoWcdmaBean wcdmaBean = new CellInfoWcdmaBean();basestation_info.setText("");if (cellLocation != null) {basestation_info.append(cellLocation.toString() + "\n");}for (CellInfo cellInfo : CellInfo) {stringBuffer.append(cellInfo.toString());//GSM手机信息if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoGsm) {CellSignalStrengthGsm cellSignalStrength = ((CellInfoGsm) cellInfo).getCellSignalStrength();gsmBean.asuLevel = cellSignalStrength.getAsuLevel();gsmBean.dbm = cellSignalStrength.getDbm();gsmBean.level = cellSignalStrength.getLevel();CellInfoGsm cgsm = (CellInfoGsm) cellInfo;CellIdentityGsm cellIdentity = cgsm.getCellIdentity();gsmBean.cid = cellIdentity.getCid();gsmBean.lac = cellIdentity.getLac();gsmBean.mcc = cellIdentity.getMcc();gsmBean.mnc = cellIdentity.getMnc();basestation_info.append(gsmBean.toString() + "\n");Log.d(TAG, gsmBean.toString());//Log.d(TAG,"\nCID = " + cid + "\nLAC = " + lac + "\nMCC = " + mcc + "\nMNC = " + mnc);}//小区LTEif (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoLte) {CellSignalStrengthLte cellSignalStrength = ((CellInfoLte) cellInfo).getCellSignalStrength();lteBean.dbm = cellSignalStrength.getDbm();lteBean.asuLevel = cellSignalStrength.getAsuLevel();lteBean.timingAdvance = cellSignalStrength.getTimingAdvance();lteBean.level = cellSignalStrength.getLevel();CellIdentityLte cellIdentity = ((CellInfoLte) cellInfo).getCellIdentity();lteBean.mcc = cellIdentity.getMcc();lteBean.mnc = cellIdentity.getMnc();lteBean.ci = cellIdentity.getCi();lteBean.pci = cellIdentity.getPci();lteBean.tac = cellIdentity.getTac();basestation_info.append(lteBean.toString() + "\n");Log.d(TAG, lteBean.toString());Log.d(TAG, "\nmcc = " + lteBean.mcc + "\nmnc = " + lteBean.mnc + "\nci = " + lteBean.ci + "\npci = " + lteBean.pci);}//CDMA手机信息if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoCdma) {CellSignalStrengthCdma cellSignalStrength = ((CellInfoCdma) cellInfo).getCellSignalStrength();cdmaBean.asuLevel = cellSignalStrength.getAsuLevel();cdmaBean.cdmaDbm = cellSignalStrength.getCdmaDbm();cdmaBean.cdmaEcio = cellSignalStrength.getCdmaEcio();cdmaBean.cdmaLevel = cellSignalStrength.getCdmaLevel();cdmaBean.dbm = cellSignalStrength.getDbm();cdmaBean.evdoDbm = cellSignalStrength.getEvdoDbm();cdmaBean.evdoEcio = cellSignalStrength.getEvdoEcio();cdmaBean.evdoLevel = cellSignalStrength.getEvdoLevel();cdmaBean.evdoSnr = cellSignalStrength.getEvdoSnr();cdmaBean.level = cellSignalStrength.getLevel();CellIdentityCdma cellIdentity = ((CellInfoCdma) cellInfo).getCellIdentity();cdmaBean.basestationId = cellIdentity.getBasestationId();cdmaBean.latitude = cellIdentity.getLatitude();cdmaBean.longitude = cellIdentity.getLongitude();workId = cellIdentity.getNetworkId();cdmaBean.systemId = cellIdentity.getSystemId();basestation_info.append(cdmaBean.toString() + "\n");Log.d(TAG, cdmaBean.toString());}//WCDMA手机信息if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoWcdma) {CellSignalStrengthWcdma cellSignalStrength = ((CellInfoWcdma) cellInfo).getCellSignalStrength();wcdmaBean.asuLevel = cellSignalStrength.getAsuLevel();wcdmaBean.dbm = cellSignalStrength.getDbm();wcdmaBean.level = cellSignalStrength.getLevel();CellIdentityWcdma cellIdentity = ((CellInfoWcdma) cellInfo).getCellIdentity();wcdmaBean.cid = cellIdentity.getCid();wcdmaBean.lac = cellIdentity.getLac();wcdmaBean.mcc = cellIdentity.getMcc();wcdmaBean.psc = cellIdentity.getPsc();basestation_info.append(wcdmaBean.toString() + "\n");Log.d(TAG, wcdmaBean.toString());}}//Log.d(TAG,stringBuffer.toString());}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:orientation="vertical" ><LinearLayoutandroid:background="#ccc"android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_weight="3"><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/tipInfo"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="正在获取..."/></LinearLayout><LinearLayoutandroid:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_weight="1"><Buttonandroid:onClick="baseStation"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="获取基站信息"/><ScrollViewandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/basestation_info"android:layout_weight="1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent" /></ScrollView></LinearLayout></LinearLayout>
最后给 AndroidManifest 添加权限
<!-- 连接互联网Internet权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><!-- GPS定位权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
最后来看一下最终的效果图 ：
如果是定位没有成功有可能是，手机GPS没有打开、在室内会很慢几乎获取不到（强烈建议室外获取）！
