Windows应用程序设计作业（Python版实现）
作业5-综合作业
要求：在作业3的基础上，每个方块随机设置偏旁部首或简单汉字。方块下落停止后，改变俄罗斯方块的消除规则。规则定义为：如果相邻的块能够构成一个汉字就消除这些块，合并为一个汉字；如果这些字能够组成一个成语、一句唐诗或宋词，就完全消除。数据文件不能存在本地，只能联网读取。
作业考察重点：访问网络文件，数据结构设计和存储数据，检索符合规则的数据。
参考网址：
1、汉字俄罗斯方块，你能过几关？/p/120710579
2、简体拆字库，/fighting41love/funNLP/blob/master/data/%E6%8B%86%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%BA%93/chaizi-jt.txt
3、成语词库，/fighting41love/funNLP/blob/master/data/%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%BA%93/ChengYu_Corpus%EF%BC%885W%EF%BC%89.txt
4、诗词短句词库，/fighting41love/funNLP/blob/master/data/%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E7%9F%AD%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%8D%E5%BA%93/THUOCL_poem.txt
已实现： 版本一：汉字 -> 成语消去版（将可以组成成语的相邻汉字消去） 版本二：偏旁部首 -> 汉字消去不显示或消去后显示在画布中 版本三：先偏旁部首 -> 汉字，再由汉字 -> 成语 （先将可以构成汉字的偏旁部首消去，将组成的汉字显示在画布中，然后汉字相邻位置若有能组成成语的，则进行消去、加分操作
下面的这张是成语消去时的照片，和上面三张不是一次执行过程测试的，目的是为了显示右侧中会显示下一个文字或偏旁部首~
第三版本的部分代码
（一）board_operation.py
from tetris_initialize import Statusfrom tetris_shape import Tetris_shapeimport randomclass Board_op:def __init__(self, tetris, nw_canvas, option = False): self.tetris = tetrisself.nw_canvas = nw_canvasself.R, self.C, self.cell_size = tetris.R, tetris.C, tetris.cell_sizeself.height, self.width = tetris.R * tetris.cell_size, tetris.C * tetris.cell_sizeself.screenwidth, self.screenheight = tetris.win.winfo_screenwidth(), tetris.win.winfo_screenheight() self.opt = optiondef draw_cell_by_cr(self, canvas, c, r, color="lightgray"):x0, y0 = c * self.cell_size, r * self.cell_size x1, y1 = c * self.cell_size + self.cell_size, r * self.cell_size + self.cell_sizecanvas.create_rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, fill = color, outline = "white", width = 2)def draw_cell_by_cr_word(self, canvas, c, r, word, color="lightgray"):x0, y0 = c * self.cell_size, r * self.cell_size x1, y1 = c * self.cell_size + self.cell_size, r * self.cell_size + self.cell_sizecanvas.create_rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, fill = color, outline = "white", width = 2)canvas.create_text((x0 + 15, y0 + 15), text = word, font = ('华文新魏', 20, 'bold'), fill = 'black')def draw_cells(self, canvas, c, r, cell_list, color = "lightgray", show = False):for cell in cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellci, ri = cell_c + c, cell_r + rif 0 <= c < self.C and 0 <= r < self.R : self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri, color)if show is True:self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri, color) def draw_board(self, canvas, inner = False):for ri in range(self.R):for ci in range(self.C):word_type = Status.block_list[ri][ci] if not self.opt:if word_type:self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri,Tetris_shape.SHAPESCOLOR[word_type])else:self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri)else:if word_type:self.draw_cell_by_cr_word(canvas, ci, ri, word_type, Status.radical_color[ri][ci])else:self.draw_cell_by_cr_word(canvas, ci, ri, '') if inner:for ri in range(4, 8):for ci in range(13, 17):self.draw_cell_by_cr_word(canvas, ci, ri, '',color = "white") self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri, color = "white") else:for ri in range(3, 9):for ci in range(12, 18):self.draw_cell_by_cr_word(canvas, ci, ri, '',color = "white")self.draw_cell_by_cr(canvas, ci, ri, color = "white")
（二）tetris_operation.py
from tetris_initialize import Statusfrom tetris_shape import Tetris_shapefrom board_operation import Board_opimport tkinter.messageboximport tkinter as tkimport pyautogui import randomclass Tetris_op:def __init__(self, tetris, nw_canvas, board_op):self.tetris = tetrisself.nw_canvas = nw_canvasself.board_op = board_opself.R, self.C, self.cell_size = tetris.R, tetris.C, tetris.cell_sizeself.height, self.width = tetris.R * tetris.cell_size, tetris.C * tetris.cell_sizeself.screenwidth, self.screenheight = tetris.win.winfo_screenwidth(), tetris.win.winfo_screenheight() def draw_block_move(self, canvas, block, direction = [0, 0]):shape_type = block['kind']cell_list = block['cell_list']c, r = block['cr']self.board_op.draw_cells(canvas, c, r, cell_list) dc, dr = directionnew_c, new_r = c + dc, r + dr block['cr'] = [new_c, new_r] self.board_op.draw_cells(canvas, new_c, new_r, cell_list, Tetris_shape.SHAPESCOLOR[shape_type]) def generate_new_block(self): cr = [self.C//2, 0] new_block = {'kind': Status.next_block['kind'], 'cell_list': Status.next_block['cell_list'], 'cr': cr }if Status.flag_clear is True:pre_shape_type = Status.next_block['kind']pre_cell_list = Status.next_block['cell_list']pre_c, pre_r = Status.next_block['cr']for cell in pre_cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellci = cell_c + pre_cri = cell_r + pre_rx0 = ci * self.cell_size y0 = ri * self.cell_size x1 = ci * self.cell_size + self.cell_size y1 = ri * self.cell_size + self.cell_sizeself.nw_canvas.create_rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, fill = "white", outline = "white", width = 2) Status.flag_clear = FalseStatus.next_block = self.generate_next_block()self.draw_next_block(self.nw_canvas, Status.next_block, Status.next_block_pre)return new_blockdef generate_next_block(self):kind = random.choice(list(Tetris_shape.SHAPES.keys()))next_cr = [15, 6]next_tetris_block = {'kind': kind,'cell_list': Tetris_shape.SHAPES[kind],'cr': next_cr}return next_tetris_blockdef draw_next_block(self, canvas, block, block_pre):shape_type = block['kind']cell_list = block['cell_list'] c, r = block['cr'] for cell in cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellci = cell_c + cri = cell_r + rx0 = ci * self.cell_size y0 = ri * self.cell_size x1 = ci * self.cell_size + self.cell_size y1 = ri * self.cell_size + self.cell_sizecanvas.create_rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, fill = Tetris_shape.SHAPESCOLOR[shape_type], outline = "white", width = 2) def check_move(self, block, direction=[0, 0]):cc, cr = block['cr']cell_list = block['cell_list']for cell in cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellc = cell_c + cc + direction[0]r = cell_r + cr + direction[1]if c < 0 or c >= self.C or r >= self.R:return Falseif r >= 0 and Status.block_list[r][c]:return Falsereturn Truedef save_block_to_list(self, block):shape_type = block['kind']cell_list = block['cell_list']cc, cr = block['cr']for cell in cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellc = cell_c + ccr = cell_r + crStatus.block_list[r][c] = shape_typedef check_and_clear(self):has_complete_row = Falsefor ri in range(len(Status.block_list)):jd_complete_row = Truefor ci in Status.block_list[ri]:if ci == '':jd_complete_row = Falseif jd_complete_row:has_complete_row = Trueif ri > 0:for cur_ri in range(ri, 0, -1):Status.block_list[cur_ri] = Status.block_list[cur_ri - 1][:]Status.block_list[0] = ['' for j in range(self.C)]else: Status.block_list[ri] = ['' for j in range(self.C)]Status.score += 10 if has_complete_row:self.board_op.draw_board(self.nw_canvas, True)self.nw_canvas.delete('SCORE')score_str = str(Status.score)self.nw_canvas.create_text((15 * self.cell_size, 3 * (self.height / 4) ), text = score_str, font = ('Helvetica', 80, 'bold'), fill = 'DarkCyan', tag = 'SCORE') def game_loop(self):if Status.mouse_click == 1:x, y = (self.screenwidth - self.width)/2 + 100 , (self.screenheight - self.height)/2 + 100pyautogui.moveTo(x, y) pyautogui.click() Status.mouse_click += 1Status.next_block_pre = self.generate_next_block() Status.next_block = Status.next_block_preif Status.current_block is None:Status.new_block = self.generate_new_block()self.draw_block_move(self.nw_canvas, Status.new_block) Status.current_block = Status.new_blockif not self.check_move(Status.current_block, [0, 0]):tk.messagebox.showinfo("Game Over！","Your Score is %s " % Status.score)self.tetris.win.destroy() return else:if self.check_move(Status.current_block, [0, 1]): self.draw_block_move(self.nw_canvas, Status.current_block, [0, 1]) else:self.save_block_to_list(Status.current_block)Status.flag_clear = True Status.current_block = None self.check_and_clear() self.tetris.win.after(Status.FPS, self.game_loop)
（三）main.py
from tetris_initialize import Tetris_initfrom tetris_initialize import Statusfrom tetris_bg_show import Background_showfrom idiom_data import Idiom_datafrom word_data import Word_datafrom PIL import ImageTk,Imageimport tkinter as tkf1 = open('0_test_data_idiom6.txt','r', encoding = 'utf-8-sig')f2 = open('0_test_data_word21.txt','r', encoding = 'utf-8-sig')iid_data = Idiom_data(f1, Status.word_list_shuffle, Status.idiom_dictionary)wid_data = Word_data(f2, Status.radical_list_shuffle, Status.word_dictionary)iid_data.get_idiom_data()wid_data.get_shape_change_rule()win = tk.Tk()tetris = Tetris_init(win, 20, 12, 30, 400) # R，C，cell_size，FPSimg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r'F:\_C#_assignments\background.gif'))bk_canvas = Background_show(win, tetris, img)bk_canvas.BK_canvas()win.mainloop()
（四）word_data.py
from tetris_initialize import Status from tetris_shape import Tetris_shape from idiom_data import Idiom_data import stringimport randomclass Word_data:def __init__(self, f, list_shuffle, dictionary):self.f = fself.list_shuffle = list_shuffleself.dictionary = dictionaryself.new_five_blocks = {}def get_word_data(self):lines = self.f.readlines() for i in range(0, lines.__len__(), 1):word = []word_list = []for wi in lines[i].split():wi = wi.strip(string.whitespace)word.append(wi)word_cut = word[1:]for wci in word_cut:self.list_shuffle.append(wci)word_cut.sort()self.dictionary[str(word_cut)] = word[0]random.shuffle(self.list_shuffle)def get_rorate_list(self, cell_list, key):for i in range(4):new_rorate_list = []for cell in cell_list:cell_c, cell_r = cellrorate_cell = (cell_r, -cell_c)new_rorate_list.append(rorate_cell)new_rorate_list.sort()k_cnt = i + 1self.new_five_blocks[key + str(k_cnt)] = new_rorate_listrorate_list = new_rorate_list
那写看似毫无波澜的日复一日，会在某一天 让你突然发现努力的意义。
无悔昨天 & 感谢今天 & 喜欢明天~
一以贯之的努力，不得懈怠的人生。每天的微小积累，会决定最终的结果，这 就是答案！
